(-)-R-fenoprofen: formation of fenoprofenyl-coenzyme A by rat liver microsomes. 1995

E Benoit, and P Delatour, and L Olivier, and J Caldwell
Unité associée de Toxicologie Métabolique et d'écotoxicologie INRA-ENVL, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon, Marcy l'Etoile, France.

The thioesterification of fenoprofen (FPF) by rat liver microsomes has been studied using an HPLC method enabling direct quantification of the FPF-CoA produced. Over the concentration range studied (5-400 microM), studies showed the participation of a single CoA ligase in the formation of FPF-CoA, in contrast with the involvement of several isozymes with different affinities, that has been found with ibuprofen (IPF). The Km for the reaction was dependent upon the presence of non-ionic detergent, a concentration of 0.05% Triton X-100 reducing the Km from 397 to 20 microM although the detergent had no effect on Vmax. The microsomal long-chain fatty acid CoA ligase was markedly enantioselective towards (-)-R-FPF and the formation of (-)-R-FP-CoA was inhibited by both the (+)-S enantiomer and palmitic acid.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D008862 Microsomes, Liver Closed vesicles of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum created when liver cells or tissue are disrupted by homogenization. They may be smooth or rough. Liver Microsomes,Liver Microsome,Microsome, Liver
D010169 Palmitic Acids A group of 16-carbon fatty acids that contain no double bonds. Acids, Palmitic
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D003065 Coenzyme A CoA,CoASH
D004951 Esterification The process of converting an acid into an alkyl or aryl derivative. Most frequently the process consists of the reaction of an acid with an alcohol in the presence of a trace of mineral acid as catalyst or the reaction of an acyl chloride with an alcohol. Esterification can also be accomplished by enzymatic processes. Esterifications
D005279 Fenoprofen A propionic acid derivative that is used as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Fenoprofen Calcium,Fenoprofen Dihydrate, Calcium Salt,Fenoprofen, Anhydrous, Calcium Salt,Nalfon,Nalgesic
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013237 Stereoisomerism The phenomenon whereby compounds whose molecules have the same number and kind of atoms and the same atomic arrangement, but differ in their spatial relationships. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed) Molecular Stereochemistry,Stereoisomers,Stereochemistry, Molecular,Stereoisomer

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