[Hypomelanosis of Ito associated with hemimegalencephaly]. 1994

T Tagawa, and K Otani, and Y Futagi, and H Arai, and S Mushiake, and M Nakayama, and Y Morita
Division of Pediatric Neurology, Osaka Medical Center.

A girl aged 1 year and 2 months with hypomelanosis of Ito was reported. She suffered from intractable epileptic seizures since the second day after birth. Characteristic bizarre hypopigmented skin lesions were seen on her left shoulder and extended in a linear fashion to the flexion side of the left upper extremity. Brain MRI revealed diffuse enlargement of the left hemisphere, dilatation of the left lateral ventricle, and neuronal migration anomalies, indicating hemimegalencephaly. The types of her seizures were secondarily generalized or unilateral initially, followed by infantile spasms at 1.5 month. Around 4 months of age, frequent partial seizures appeared. Her seizures were intractable despite vigorous anticonvulsant therapy. As patients with hypomelanosis of Ito are frequently associated with neurological abnormalities, brain MRI studies were thought to be essential in detecting central nervous system anomalies, particularly in the presence of early onset intractable seizures.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007184 Incontinentia Pigmenti A genodermatosis occurring mostly in females and characterized by skin changes in three phases - vesiculobullous, verrucous papillomatous, and macular melanodermic. Hyperpigmentation is bizarre and irregular. Sixty percent of patients have abnormalities of eyes, teeth, central nervous system, and skin appendages. Bloch-Sulzberger Syndrome,Bloch-Siemens Syndrome,Bloch-Siemens-Sulzberger Syndrome,Bloch Sulzberger Syndrome,Syndrome, Bloch-Sulzberger
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D010859 Pigmentation Disorders Diseases affecting PIGMENTATION, including SKIN PIGMENTATION. Incontinentia Pigmenti Achromians,Ito Syndrome,Schamberg's Disease,Schamberg Disease,Disease, Schamberg,Disease, Schamberg's,Disorder, Pigmentation,Disorders, Pigmentation,Pigmentation Disorder,Schambergs Disease,Syndrome, Ito
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012640 Seizures Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena. Recurrent seizures are usually referred to as EPILEPSY or "seizure disorder." Absence Seizure,Absence Seizures,Atonic Absence Seizure,Atonic Seizure,Clonic Seizure,Complex Partial Seizure,Convulsion,Convulsions,Convulsive Seizure,Convulsive Seizures,Epileptic Seizure,Epileptic Seizures,Generalized Absence Seizure,Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures,Jacksonian Seizure,Myoclonic Seizure,Non-Epileptic Seizure,Nonepileptic Seizure,Partial Seizure,Seizure,Seizures, Convulsive,Seizures, Focal,Seizures, Generalized,Seizures, Motor,Seizures, Sensory,Tonic Clonic Seizure,Tonic Seizure,Tonic-Clonic Seizure,Atonic Absence Seizures,Atonic Seizures,Clonic Seizures,Complex Partial Seizures,Convulsion, Non-Epileptic,Generalized Absence Seizures,Myoclonic Seizures,Non-Epileptic Seizures,Nonepileptic Seizures,Partial Seizures,Petit Mal Convulsion,Seizures, Auditory,Seizures, Clonic,Seizures, Epileptic,Seizures, Gustatory,Seizures, Olfactory,Seizures, Somatosensory,Seizures, Tonic,Seizures, Tonic-Clonic,Seizures, Vertiginous,Seizures, Vestibular,Seizures, Visual,Single Seizure,Tonic Seizures,Tonic-Clonic Seizures,Absence Seizure, Atonic,Absence Seizure, Generalized,Absence Seizures, Atonic,Absence Seizures, Generalized,Auditory Seizure,Auditory Seizures,Clonic Seizure, Tonic,Clonic Seizures, Tonic,Convulsion, Non Epileptic,Convulsion, Petit Mal,Convulsions, Non-Epileptic,Focal Seizure,Focal Seizures,Generalized Seizure,Generalized Seizures,Generalized Tonic Clonic Seizures,Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizure,Gustatory Seizure,Gustatory Seizures,Motor Seizure,Motor Seizures,Non Epileptic Seizure,Non Epileptic Seizures,Non-Epileptic Convulsion,Non-Epileptic Convulsions,Olfactory Seizure,Olfactory Seizures,Partial Seizure, Complex,Partial Seizures, Complex,Seizure, Absence,Seizure, Atonic,Seizure, Atonic Absence,Seizure, Auditory,Seizure, Clonic,Seizure, Complex Partial,Seizure, Convulsive,Seizure, Epileptic,Seizure, Focal,Seizure, Generalized,Seizure, Generalized Absence,Seizure, Generalized Tonic-Clonic,Seizure, Gustatory,Seizure, Jacksonian,Seizure, Motor,Seizure, Myoclonic,Seizure, Non-Epileptic,Seizure, Nonepileptic,Seizure, Olfactory,Seizure, Partial,Seizure, Sensory,Seizure, Single,Seizure, Somatosensory,Seizure, Tonic,Seizure, Tonic Clonic,Seizure, Tonic-Clonic,Seizure, Vertiginous,Seizure, Vestibular,Seizure, Visual,Seizures, Generalized Tonic-Clonic,Seizures, Nonepileptic,Sensory Seizure,Sensory Seizures,Single Seizures,Somatosensory Seizure,Somatosensory Seizures,Tonic Clonic Seizures,Tonic-Clonic Seizure, Generalized,Tonic-Clonic Seizures, Generalized,Vertiginous Seizure,Vertiginous Seizures,Vestibular Seizure,Vestibular Seizures,Visual Seizure,Visual Seizures
D013577 Syndrome A characteristic symptom complex. Symptom Cluster,Cluster, Symptom,Clusters, Symptom,Symptom Clusters,Syndromes

Related Publications

T Tagawa, and K Otani, and Y Futagi, and H Arai, and S Mushiake, and M Nakayama, and Y Morita
November 2009, Dermatology online journal,
T Tagawa, and K Otani, and Y Futagi, and H Arai, and S Mushiake, and M Nakayama, and Y Morita
May 1988, Acta paediatrica Scandinavica,
T Tagawa, and K Otani, and Y Futagi, and H Arai, and S Mushiake, and M Nakayama, and Y Morita
September 1997, Pediatric neurology,
T Tagawa, and K Otani, and Y Futagi, and H Arai, and S Mushiake, and M Nakayama, and Y Morita
November 1990, Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery,
T Tagawa, and K Otani, and Y Futagi, and H Arai, and S Mushiake, and M Nakayama, and Y Morita
March 2014, Journal of child neurology,
T Tagawa, and K Otani, and Y Futagi, and H Arai, and S Mushiake, and M Nakayama, and Y Morita
January 1996, Pediatric radiology,
T Tagawa, and K Otani, and Y Futagi, and H Arai, and S Mushiake, and M Nakayama, and Y Morita
January 2006, Pediatric neurology,
T Tagawa, and K Otani, and Y Futagi, and H Arai, and S Mushiake, and M Nakayama, and Y Morita
July 1992, European child & adolescent psychiatry,
T Tagawa, and K Otani, and Y Futagi, and H Arai, and S Mushiake, and M Nakayama, and Y Morita
October 2004, Indian journal of pediatrics,
T Tagawa, and K Otani, and Y Futagi, and H Arai, and S Mushiake, and M Nakayama, and Y Morita
January 1997, Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain),
Copied contents to your clipboard!