Tiapride in the prevention of relapse in recently detoxified alcoholics. 1994

G K Shaw, and S Waller, and S K Majumdar, and J L Alberts, and C J Latham, and G Dunn
Bexley Hospital, Kent.

BACKGROUND The aim was to investigate the effect of tiapride (100 mg three times a day for at least one month) on outcome following detoxification. METHODS The setting was a tertiary referral centre. The study design was randomised, double-blind, and placebo-controlled. One hundred routinely admitted alcohol-dependent patients were entered, and 54 completed the trial. Outcome was assessed by considering drinking status at three months and six months follow-up, and by comparing psychological status at intake and follow-up using the Crown-Crisp Experiential index, the Litman Self-esteem scale and a Satisfaction with Life Situations scale. We also compared performance over the six months before admission with the three and six months of follow-up on measures of health, social and drinking variables. RESULTS Tiapride proved better (usually at statistically highly significant levels) than placebo at promoting: abstinence, self-esteem, and satisfaction with life situations; and at reducing: alcohol consumption, use of health service resources, and levels of neuroticism. CONCLUSIONS Tiapride merits serious consideration in the longer-term treatment of alcoholic patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010549 Personal Satisfaction The individual's experience of a sense of fulfillment of a need or want and the quality or state of being satisfied. Life Satisfaction,Satisfaction,Life Satisfactions,Satisfaction, Life,Satisfaction, Personal,Satisfactions, Life
D010919 Placebos Any dummy medication or treatment. Although placebos originally were medicinal preparations having no specific pharmacological activity against a targeted condition, the concept has been extended to include treatments or procedures, especially those administered to control groups in clinical trials in order to provide baseline measurements for the experimental protocol. Sham Treatment
D012008 Recurrence The return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission. Recrudescence,Relapse,Recrudescences,Recurrences,Relapses
D004311 Double-Blind Method A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment. Double-Masked Study,Double-Blind Study,Double-Masked Method,Double Blind Method,Double Blind Study,Double Masked Method,Double Masked Study,Double-Blind Methods,Double-Blind Studies,Double-Masked Methods,Double-Masked Studies,Method, Double-Blind,Method, Double-Masked,Methods, Double-Blind,Methods, Double-Masked,Studies, Double-Blind,Studies, Double-Masked,Study, Double-Blind,Study, Double-Masked
D004334 Drug Administration Schedule Time schedule for administration of a drug in order to achieve optimum effectiveness and convenience. Administration Schedule, Drug,Administration Schedules, Drug,Drug Administration Schedules,Schedule, Drug Administration,Schedules, Drug Administration
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006304 Health Status The level of health of the individual, group, or population as subjectively assessed by the individual or by more objective measures. General Health,General Health Level,General Health Status,Level of Health,Overall Health,Overall Health Status,General Health Levels,Health Level,Health Level, General,Health Levels,Health Status, General,Health Status, Overall,Health, General,Health, Overall,Level, General Health,Levels, General Health,Status, General Health,Status, Health,Status, Overall Health
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000428 Alcohol Drinking Behaviors associated with the ingesting of ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, including social drinking. Alcohol Consumption,Alcohol Intake,Drinking, Alcohol,Alcohol Drinking Habits,Alcohol Drinking Habit,Alcohol Intakes,Consumption, Alcohol,Drinking Habit, Alcohol,Habit, Alcohol Drinking,Habits, Alcohol Drinking,Intake, Alcohol
D000437 Alcoholism A primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic. (Morse & Flavin for the Joint Commission of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine to Study the Definition and Criteria for the Diagnosis of Alcoholism: in JAMA 1992;268:1012-4) Alcohol Abuse,Alcoholic Intoxication, Chronic,Ethanol Abuse,Alcohol Addiction,Alcohol Dependence,Alcohol Use Disorder,Abuse, Alcohol,Abuse, Ethanol,Addiction, Alcohol,Alcohol Use Disorders,Chronic Alcoholic Intoxication,Dependence, Alcohol,Intoxication, Chronic Alcoholic,Use Disorders, Alcohol

Related Publications

G K Shaw, and S Waller, and S K Majumdar, and J L Alberts, and C J Latham, and G Dunn
April 1979, The American journal of psychiatry,
G K Shaw, and S Waller, and S K Majumdar, and J L Alberts, and C J Latham, and G Dunn
January 2001, Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire),
G K Shaw, and S Waller, and S K Majumdar, and J L Alberts, and C J Latham, and G Dunn
July 1979, La Nouvelle presse medicale,
G K Shaw, and S Waller, and S K Majumdar, and J L Alberts, and C J Latham, and G Dunn
January 1993, Journal of studies on alcohol,
G K Shaw, and S Waller, and S K Majumdar, and J L Alberts, and C J Latham, and G Dunn
November 2003, Archives of women's mental health,
G K Shaw, and S Waller, and S K Majumdar, and J L Alberts, and C J Latham, and G Dunn
April 1984, Journal of clinical psychopharmacology,
G K Shaw, and S Waller, and S K Majumdar, and J L Alberts, and C J Latham, and G Dunn
January 1996, Journal of substance abuse,
G K Shaw, and S Waller, and S K Majumdar, and J L Alberts, and C J Latham, and G Dunn
April 1998, Archives of general psychiatry,
G K Shaw, and S Waller, and S K Majumdar, and J L Alberts, and C J Latham, and G Dunn
January 2006, Neuropsychobiology,
G K Shaw, and S Waller, and S K Majumdar, and J L Alberts, and C J Latham, and G Dunn
August 2012, Journal of clinical psychopharmacology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!