Selective inhibition of cytosine-DNA methylases by polyamines. 1995

J Ruiz-Herrera, and R Ruiz-Medrano, and A Domínguez
Departmento de Genética y Biología Molecular, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Irapuato, Gto., Mexico.

We have advanced the hypothesis that polyamines affect DNA methylation and thus promote the expression of developmentally controlled genes. We demonstrate that the activity of cytosine-DNA methyltransferases HpaII, HhaI, HaeIII and SssI is inhibited by physiological concentrations of polyamines. On the other hand, activity of the adenine-DNA methyltransferase EcoRI, and restriction enzymes HpaII, HhaI, HaeIII and EcoRI, is insensitive to polyamine concentrations up to 40 mM. Our results indicate that the effect of polyamines on cytosine-DNA methyltransferases is rather selective and suggest a possible mode of action in vivo.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008745 Methylation Addition of methyl groups. In histo-chemistry methylation is used to esterify carboxyl groups and remove sulfate groups by treating tissue sections with hot methanol in the presence of hydrochloric acid. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Methylations
D011073 Polyamines Amine compounds that consist of carbon chains or rings containing two or more primary amino groups. Polyamine
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D013095 Spermidine A polyamine formed from putrescine. It is found in almost all tissues in association with nucleic acids. It is found as a cation at all pH values, and is thought to help stabilize some membranes and nucleic acid structures. It is a precursor of spermine.
D015257 DNA-Cytosine Methylases Methylases that are specific for CYTOSINE residues found on DNA. Cytosine-Specific DNA Methylase,DNA Modification Methylases (Cytosine-Specific),DNA-Cytosine Methylase,Modification Methylases (Cytosine-Specific),Site-Specific DNA Methyltransferase (Cytosine-Specific),Site-Specific Methyltransferases (Cytosine-Specific),Cytosine-Specific DNA Methylases,DNA Modification Methylases Cytosine Specific,Modification Methylases (Cytosine Specific),Site Specific Methyltransferases (Cytosine Specific),Cytosine Specific DNA Methylase,Cytosine Specific DNA Methylases,DNA Cytosine Methylase,DNA Cytosine Methylases,DNA Methylase, Cytosine-Specific,DNA Methylases, Cytosine-Specific,Methylase, Cytosine-Specific DNA,Methylase, DNA-Cytosine,Methylases, Cytosine-Specific DNA

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