[Behavior of 8000 Hz audiometric threshold in chronic acoustic trauma]. 1994

R Albera, and F Milan, and A Ferreri, and F Beatrice, and S Bosia, and C Romano
II Clinica ORL, Università di Torino.

The paper analyzes the 8 KHz threshold in subjects with noise-induced hearing loss. The study group consisted of 315 subjects occupationally exposed to noise and suffering from acoustic trauma, which was considered as a mean threshold of more than 25 dB at 2, 3 and 4 KHz. The mean shape of audiograms was characterized by a neurosensory deficit which was more elevated at 4 and 6 KHz whereas the threshold at 8 KHz was better. However, this pattern was found in 60% of the cases whereas in the remaining 40% the threshold at 8 KHz was worse. Subjects with the most impaired audiometric threshold at 8 KHz were mainly older, although cases were found in a low percentage of younger subjects. The results demonstrate that in individual cases it is impossible, on the basis of the shape of the audiogram, to establish whether a hearing loss is due to noise or age.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009623 Noise, Occupational Noise present in occupational, industrial, and factory situations. Occupational Noise,Noises, Occupational,Occupational Noises
D006317 Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced Hearing loss due to exposure to explosive loud noise or chronic exposure to sound level greater than 85 dB. The hearing loss is often in the frequency range 4000-6000 hertz. Acoustic Trauma,Hearing Loss, Noise Induced,Noise-Induced Hearing Loss
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000367 Age Factors Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time. Age Reporting,Age Factor,Factor, Age,Factors, Age
D001299 Audiometry The testing of the acuity of the sense of hearing to determine the thresholds of the lowest intensity levels at which an individual can hear a set of tones. The frequencies between 125 and 8000 Hz are used to test air conduction thresholds and the frequencies between 250 and 4000 Hz are used to test bone conduction thresholds. Audiometries
D001309 Auditory Threshold The audibility limit of discriminating sound intensity and pitch. Auditory Thresholds,Threshold, Auditory,Thresholds, Auditory

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