[Hemolytic-uremic syndrome caused by verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli intestinal infection]. 1994

J G Cooper, and H Bergrem, and J Lassen
Kommunelegekontoret, Hjelmeland.

Enteric infections with verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli can progress to the haemolytic-uraemic syndrome. Several reports suggest that the incidence of verotoxin-producing E coli infections is increasing in the USA and Europe. Small epidemics of haemolytic-uraemic syndrome are usually traced to the ingestion of beef or dairy products. Epidemics of diarrhoea-associated haemolytic-uraemic syndrome have not yet been reported in Norway. We describe, for the first time in Norway, a sporadic case of haemolytic-uraemic syndrome that was associated with a verotoxin infection. Despite several life-threatening relapses the patient eventually made a good recovery after treatment with supportive therapy, plasma exchange, plasma infusions, corticosteroids, vincristine and ciprofloxacin. The authors stress the importance of continuing with intensive supportive therapy even when the prognosis seems hopeless.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D004751 Enteritis Inflammation of any segment of the SMALL INTESTINE. Enteritides
D004926 Escherichia coli A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc. Alkalescens-Dispar Group,Bacillus coli,Bacterium coli,Bacterium coli commune,Diffusely Adherent Escherichia coli,E coli,EAggEC,Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli,Enterococcus coli,Diffusely Adherent E. coli,Enteroaggregative E. coli,Enteroinvasive E. coli,Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
D004927 Escherichia coli Infections Infections with bacteria of the species ESCHERICHIA COLI. E coli Infections,E. coli Infection,Infections, E coli,Infections, Escherichia coli,E coli Infection,E. coli Infections,Escherichia coli Infection,Infection, E coli,Infection, E. coli,Infection, Escherichia coli
D005260 Female Females
D006463 Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome A syndrome that is associated with microvascular diseases of the KIDNEY, such as RENAL CORTICAL NECROSIS. It is characterized by hemolytic anemia (ANEMIA, HEMOLYTIC); THROMBOCYTOPENIA; and ACUTE RENAL FAILURE. Gasser's Syndrome,Gasser Syndrome,Gassers Syndrome,Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome,Syndrome, Hemolytic-Uremic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001427 Bacterial Toxins Toxic substances formed in or elaborated by bacteria; they are usually proteins with high molecular weight and antigenicity; some are used as antibiotics and some to skin test for the presence of or susceptibility to certain diseases. Bacterial Toxin,Toxins, Bacterial,Toxin, Bacterial
D022622 Shiga Toxin 1 A toxin produced by certain pathogenic strains of ESCHERICHIA COLI such as ESCHERICHIA COLI O157. It is closely related to SHIGA TOXIN produced by SHIGELLA DYSENTERIAE. SLT-I,SLTI,Shiga-Like Toxin I,Stx1 Protein,VT1 Cytotoxin,Vero Cytotoxin VT1,Verocytotoxin 1,Verotoxin I,Protein, Stx1,SLT I,Shiga Like Toxin I

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