[Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in the treatment of arteriosclerosis of the lower extremities]. 1994

J Thorvaldson, and H Dedichen, and A Skjennald, and G Hafsahl
Kar/thoraxkirurgisk avdeling, UllevÄl sykehus, Oslo.

With the introduction of balloon catheters in 1974, dilatation of arteriosclerotic stenoses has become an important treatment for this condition. During the years 1979-88, 368 such procedures were performed in 270 patients. Two patients (0.7%) died from complications. In 8%, revascularisation was unsuccessful. Long occlusions appeared especially difficult to recanalize. 81% of the patients were improved by the treatment. The long term results were best in the iliac segment with 5-year patency of 90% after dilatation of short stenoses (< 4 cm) and 65% after dilatation of longer stenoses. In the femoropopliteal segment, the 5-year patency rates were 65% and 50% respectively. Results after recanalisation of occlusions were poor. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty is an important supplement to surgery, applying mainly to patients with limited arteriosclerosis and moderate symptoms.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007083 Iliac Artery Either of two large arteries originating from the abdominal aorta; they supply blood to the pelvis, abdominal wall and legs. Deep Circumflex Iliac Artery,Arteries, Iliac,Artery, Iliac,Iliac Arteries
D007866 Leg The inferior part of the lower extremity between the KNEE and the ANKLE. Legs
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011150 Popliteal Artery The continuation of the femoral artery coursing through the popliteal fossa; it divides into the anterior and posterior tibial arteries. Arteria Poplitea,Artery, Popliteal,Popliteal Arteries
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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