[Quantitative characteristics of modifying nucleic acids by alkylating oligonucleotide derivatives in the presence of oligonucleotide effectors]. 1994

O S Fedovora, and A D Odinaev, and V V Gorn, and G A Maksakova, and O S Pewreboeva, and D G Knoppe

Modification of the 26-meric DNA fragment d(TTGCCTTGAATGGGAAGAGGGTCATT) with 4-(N-2-chloroethyl-N-methylamino)benzyl-5'-phosphamide derivative of hexadeoxyribonucleotide d(pTTCCCA) was investigated in the presence of two bis-3',5-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenazinium derivatives of octadeoxyribonucleotides (effectors E1 and E2) forming complementary complexes with the target next to 3'- and 5'-ends of the reagent's recognition site, respectively. In the absence of effectors, G17 is predominantly modified. Some minor modification of G12, G13 and G14 was also observed. The association constant of the target with the reagent was calculated using the dependence of the modification extent on the initial concentration of the reagent and was found to be Kx = (2.16 +/- 0.38) x 10(4) M-1 at 25 degrees C. At the reagent concentration 5 x 10(-6) M the target modification was nearly absent. In the presence of E1 the modification extent of the 26-mer increased with its concentration to a plateau value of approximately 0.5. Quantitative treatment of this concentration dependence permitted to estimate the value of the product Ke1 alpha = (3.95 +/- 0.43) x 10(8) M-1, where alpha 1 is the cooperativity coefficient and Ke1 is the association constant of the target with E1. To determine alpha 1, the Ke1 value was measured by the gel retardation method and found to be (5.06 +/- 0.23) x 10(7) M-1. Consequently, alpha 1 approximately 8. Effector E2 is less efficient and permits to reach the plateau value only as low as 0.24. This may be due to the competition of the reagent and E2 for the reagent recognition site, since the latter is partially complementary to this site. The increase of the E2 concentration results in a decrease of the modification extent of G17 accompanied with an increase of the modification extent of G12-G14. Thus, in the conditions used the oligonucleotide effectors although increasing the duplex stability do not permit to achieve quantitative yields as it should be for reactions proceeding in quasi-equilibrium conditions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008969 Molecular Sequence Data Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories. Sequence Data, Molecular,Molecular Sequencing Data,Data, Molecular Sequence,Data, Molecular Sequencing,Sequencing Data, Molecular
D009838 Oligodeoxyribonucleotides A group of deoxyribonucleotides (up to 12) in which the phosphate residues of each deoxyribonucleotide act as bridges in forming diester linkages between the deoxyribose moieties. Oligodeoxynucleotide,Oligodeoxyribonucleotide,Oligodeoxynucleotides
D009943 Organophosphorus Compounds Organic compounds that contain phosphorus as an integral part of the molecule. Included under this heading is broad array of synthetic compounds that are used as PESTICIDES and DRUGS. Organophosphorus Compound,Organopyrophosphorus Compound,Organopyrophosphorus Compounds,Compound, Organophosphorus,Compound, Organopyrophosphorus,Compounds, Organophosphorus,Compounds, Organopyrophosphorus
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D000478 Alkylation The covalent bonding of an alkyl group to an organic compound. It can occur by a simple addition reaction or by substitution of another functional group. Alkylations
D000595 Amino Acid Sequence The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION. Protein Structure, Primary,Amino Acid Sequences,Sequence, Amino Acid,Sequences, Amino Acid,Primary Protein Structure,Primary Protein Structures,Protein Structures, Primary,Structure, Primary Protein,Structures, Primary Protein
D001483 Base Sequence The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence. DNA Sequence,Nucleotide Sequence,RNA Sequence,DNA Sequences,Base Sequences,Nucleotide Sequences,RNA Sequences,Sequence, Base,Sequence, DNA,Sequence, Nucleotide,Sequence, RNA,Sequences, Base,Sequences, DNA,Sequences, Nucleotide,Sequences, RNA

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