Effect of sofalcone on tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase. 1994

C Kasinathan, and M Rizwan, and A Slomiany, and B L Slomiany
Research Center, New Jersey Dental School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark 07103-2400.

1. Gastric mucus glycoproteins are actively involved in the maintenance of mucosal integrity and the impairment in their elaboration is often a prominent feature in gastric pathology. In this study, we investigated the effect of an antiulcer drug, sofalcone, on the activity of tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase enzyme involved in the secretion of proteins and glycoproteins in male 8 week old rats. 2. Using poly-Glu6, Ala3, Tyr1 (EAY) as sulfate acceptor, and 3'phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) as sulfate donor the optimum Golgi TPST activity was obtained at pH 6.8, in presence of 0.5% Triton X-100, 20 mM MnCl2, 50 mM NaF and 2 mM 5'-AMP. 3. Introduction of sofalcone to the reaction mixture led to the enhancement in TPST activity. The rate of stimulation was proportional to the drug concentration up to 30 micrograms, at which concentration, a 55% increase in TPST activity was attained. 4. The results attest further to the value of sofalcone as a potent mucosal strengthening agent, and suggest that the agent may promote mucin secretion via activation of tyrosine sulfation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D002599 Chalcone An aromatic KETONE that forms the core molecule of CHALCONES. Benzalacetophenone,Benzylideneacetophenone,1,3-Diphenyl-2-Propen-1-One,Chalkone,1,3 Diphenyl 2 Propen 1 One
D004789 Enzyme Activation Conversion of an inactive form of an enzyme to one possessing metabolic activity. It includes 1, activation by ions (activators); 2, activation by cofactors (coenzymes); and 3, conversion of an enzyme precursor (proenzyme or zymogen) to an active enzyme. Activation, Enzyme,Activations, Enzyme,Enzyme Activations
D005753 Gastric Mucosa Lining of the STOMACH, consisting of an inner EPITHELIUM, a middle LAMINA PROPRIA, and an outer MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE. The surface cells produce MUCUS that protects the stomach from attack by digestive acid and enzymes. When the epithelium invaginates into the LAMINA PROPRIA at various region of the stomach (CARDIA; GASTRIC FUNDUS; and PYLORUS), different tubular gastric glands are formed. These glands consist of cells that secrete mucus, enzymes, HYDROCHLORIC ACID, or hormones. Cardiac Glands,Gastric Glands,Pyloric Glands,Cardiac Gland,Gastric Gland,Gastric Mucosas,Gland, Cardiac,Gland, Gastric,Gland, Pyloric,Glands, Cardiac,Glands, Gastric,Glands, Pyloric,Mucosa, Gastric,Mucosas, Gastric,Pyloric Gland
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000897 Anti-Ulcer Agents Various agents with different action mechanisms used to treat or ameliorate PEPTIC ULCER or irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. This has included ANTIBIOTICS to treat HELICOBACTER INFECTIONS; HISTAMINE H2 ANTAGONISTS to reduce GASTRIC ACID secretion; and ANTACIDS for symptomatic relief. Anti-Ulcer Drugs,Agents, Anti-Ulcer,Anti Ulcer Agents,Anti Ulcer Drugs,Drugs, Anti-Ulcer
D015238 Sulfotransferases Enzymes which transfer sulfate groups to various acceptor molecules. They are involved in posttranslational sulfation of proteins and sulfate conjugation of exogenous chemicals and bile acids. EC 2.8.2. Sulfotransferase
D017207 Rats, Sprague-Dawley A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company. Holtzman Rat,Rats, Holtzman,Sprague-Dawley Rat,Rats, Sprague Dawley,Holtzman Rats,Rat, Holtzman,Rat, Sprague-Dawley,Sprague Dawley Rat,Sprague Dawley Rats,Sprague-Dawley Rats
D047188 Chalcones Derivatives of CHALCONE that are important intermediates in the formation of FLAVONOIDS with anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor properties. 1,3-Diphenyl-propanediones,1,3-Diphenyl-propenones,1,3-Diphenylpropanediones,1,3-Diphenylpropenones,Chalconoids,1,3 Diphenyl propanediones,1,3 Diphenyl propenones,1,3 Diphenylpropanediones,1,3 Diphenylpropenones

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