Alpha 2-adrenergic receptor sensitivity in panic disorder: II. Cortisol response to clonidine stimulation in panic disorder. 1995

F Brambilla, and L Bellodi, and C Arancio, and P Nobile, and G Perna
Centro di Psiconeuroendocrinologia, Ospedale Psichiatrico Pini, Milano, Italy.

The cortisol responses to acute administration of saline and of clonidine (Clon), 150 micrograms IV, were examined in 12 patients with panic disorder and agoraphobia, before and after 32 days of alprazolam therapy (2.5 mg/day), and in 12 normal controls. The responses in the Clon test corrected for the responses to saline differed in the two groups, and in patients were not changed by the therapy even though significant symptomatological improvement was achieved. The results suggest that presynaptic alpha 2- or postsynaptic alpha 1-beta-adrenoceptor sensitivity is impaired in panic disorder.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010552 Personality Assessment The determination and evaluation of personality attributes by interviews, observations, tests, or scales. Articles concerning personality measurement are considered to be within scope of this term. Assessment, Personality,Assessments, Personality,Personality Assessments
D003000 Clonidine An imidazoline sympatholytic agent that stimulates ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and central IMIDAZOLINE RECEPTORS. It is commonly used in the management of HYPERTENSION. Catapres,Catapresan,Catapressan,Chlophazolin,Clofelin,Clofenil,Clonidine Dihydrochloride,Clonidine Hydrochloride,Clonidine Monohydrobromide,Clonidine Monohydrochloride,Clopheline,Dixarit,Gemiton,Hemiton,Isoglaucon,Klofelin,Klofenil,M-5041T,ST-155,Dihydrochloride, Clonidine,Hydrochloride, Clonidine,M 5041T,M5041T,Monohydrobromide, Clonidine,Monohydrochloride, Clonidine,ST 155,ST155
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006854 Hydrocortisone The main glucocorticoid secreted by the ADRENAL CORTEX. Its synthetic counterpart is used, either as an injection or topically, in the treatment of inflammation, allergy, collagen diseases, asthma, adrenocortical deficiency, shock, and some neoplastic conditions. Cortef,Cortisol,Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 11,17,21-trihydroxy-, (11beta)-,11-Epicortisol,Cortifair,Cortril,Epicortisol,Hydrocortisone, (11 alpha)-Isomer,Hydrocortisone, (9 beta,10 alpha,11 alpha)-Isomer,11 Epicortisol
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000379 Agoraphobia Obsessive, persistent, intense fear of places or situations from which escape might be difficult or embarrassing. Phobia, Crowds,Phobia, Open Spaces,Crowds Phobia,Open Spaces Phobia
D000525 Alprazolam A triazolobenzodiazepine compound with antianxiety and sedative-hypnotic actions, that is efficacious in the treatment of PANIC DISORDERS, with or without AGORAPHOBIA, and in generalized ANXIETY DISORDERS. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p238) Alprazolan,Alprox,Apo-Alpraz,Cassadan,D-65MT,Esparon,Kalma,Novo-Alprazol,Nu-Alpraz,Ralozam,Tafil,Trankimazin,U-31,889,Xanax,Apo Alpraz,D65MT,Novo Alprazol,Nu Alpraz,U31,889

Related Publications

F Brambilla, and L Bellodi, and C Arancio, and P Nobile, and G Perna
April 1990, Biological psychiatry,
F Brambilla, and L Bellodi, and C Arancio, and P Nobile, and G Perna
September 1986, Archives of general psychiatry,
F Brambilla, and L Bellodi, and C Arancio, and P Nobile, and G Perna
July 1988, Biological psychiatry,
F Brambilla, and L Bellodi, and C Arancio, and P Nobile, and G Perna
November 1983, Psychiatry research,
F Brambilla, and L Bellodi, and C Arancio, and P Nobile, and G Perna
February 1989, Biological psychiatry,
F Brambilla, and L Bellodi, and C Arancio, and P Nobile, and G Perna
February 1988, Psychiatry research,
F Brambilla, and L Bellodi, and C Arancio, and P Nobile, and G Perna
January 1986, Psychopharmacology,
F Brambilla, and L Bellodi, and C Arancio, and P Nobile, and G Perna
February 1989, Archives of general psychiatry,
F Brambilla, and L Bellodi, and C Arancio, and P Nobile, and G Perna
January 1986, Acta endocrinologica,
F Brambilla, and L Bellodi, and C Arancio, and P Nobile, and G Perna
September 1986, Biological psychiatry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!