Extraction of junctional complexes from triad junctions of rabbit skeletal muscle. 1994

H K Motoike, and A H Caswell, and H M Smilowitz, and N R Brandt
Department of Molecular & Cellular Pharmacology, University of Miami School of Medicine, FL 33101.

Triadin in skeletal muscle exists as a disulfide linked oligomer. It does not dissolve well in CHAPS detergent even in 1 M KCl, but is solubilized after reduction to its monomer by the addition of 2-mercaptoethanol. Purified reduced triadin is not retained on a hydroxylapatite column in the presence of 30 mM Potassium phosphate, while the junctional foot protein and dihydropyridine receptor purified in the absence of triadin are both retained. In contrast, triadin solubilized as a detergent extract of reduced triadic vesicles is retained by the hydroxylapatite column and elutes concomitantly with the junctional foot protein and dihydropyridine receptor. These findings contrast with the observation that native non-reduced triadin is tightly bound to hydroxylapatite and can be separated from the dihydropyridine receptor and the junctional foot protein with elevated potassium phosphate concentrations. Triadin derived from a detergent extract of reduced vesicles is retained with the hydroxytapatite column in the presence of 180 mM potassium phosphate (0 KCl) which eluted a portion of the junctional foot protein and dihydropyridine receptor. Triadin can then be eluted with the remaining portion of junctional foot protein and dihydropyridine receptor upon the addition of KCl (820 mM) to the 180 mM potassium phosphate medium. Gel electrophoresis confirmed the enrichment of junctional proteins in the 180 mM KPi/820 mM KCl eluate. Rate zonal centrifugation of the 180 mM KPi/820 mM KCl eluate shows that a portion of triadin co-migrates with the dihydropyridine receptor indicative of a much higher molecular weight entity than monomeric triadin. Triadin and the dihydropyridine receptor were, however, separated from the junctional foot protein on rate zonal centrifugation. The dissociated proteins of the complex elute from hydroxylapatite columns similar to the purified proteins. Triadin in the high salt hydroxylapatite extract could also be immunoprecipitated by a monoclonal antibody to the junctional foot protein. Furthermore, the dihydropyridine receptor is immunoprecipitated by a monoclonal antibody directed against triadin providing another indication of a complex between the three proteins. Collectively, these results demonstrate a role for triadin as the linkage between the junctional foot protein and dihydropyridine receptor creating a ternary complex at the triad junction in skeletal muscle.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007163 Immunosorbent Techniques Techniques for removal by adsorption and subsequent elution of a specific antibody or antigen using an immunosorbent containing the homologous antigen or antibody. Immunoadsorbent Techniques,Immunoadsorbent Technics,Immunosorbent Technics,Immunoadsorbent Technic,Immunoadsorbent Technique,Immunosorbent Technic,Immunosorbent Technique,Technic, Immunoadsorbent,Technic, Immunosorbent,Technics, Immunoadsorbent,Technics, Immunosorbent,Technique, Immunoadsorbent,Technique, Immunosorbent,Techniques, Immunoadsorbent,Techniques, Immunosorbent
D008807 Mice, Inbred BALB C An inbred strain of mouse that is widely used in IMMUNOLOGY studies and cancer research. BALB C Mice, Inbred,BALB C Mouse, Inbred,Inbred BALB C Mice,Inbred BALB C Mouse,Mice, BALB C,Mouse, BALB C,Mouse, Inbred BALB C,BALB C Mice,BALB C Mouse
D009124 Muscle Proteins The protein constituents of muscle, the major ones being ACTINS and MYOSINS. More than a dozen accessory proteins exist including TROPONIN; TROPOMYOSIN; and DYSTROPHIN. Muscle Protein,Protein, Muscle,Proteins, Muscle
D011487 Protein Conformation The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a protein, including the secondary, supersecondary (motifs), tertiary (domains) and quaternary structure of the peptide chain. PROTEIN STRUCTURE, QUATERNARY describes the conformation assumed by multimeric proteins (aggregates of more than one polypeptide chain). Conformation, Protein,Conformations, Protein,Protein Conformations
D011817 Rabbits A burrowing plant-eating mammal with hind limbs that are longer than its fore limbs. It belongs to the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, and in contrast to hares, possesses 22 instead of 24 pairs of chromosomes. Belgian Hare,New Zealand Rabbit,New Zealand Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbit,Rabbit,Rabbit, Domestic,Chinchilla Rabbits,NZW Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus,Chinchilla Rabbit,Domestic Rabbit,Domestic Rabbits,Hare, Belgian,NZW Rabbit,Rabbit, Chinchilla,Rabbit, NZW,Rabbit, New Zealand,Rabbits, Chinchilla,Rabbits, Domestic,Rabbits, NZW,Rabbits, New Zealand,Zealand Rabbit, New,Zealand Rabbits, New,cuniculus, Oryctolagus
D002352 Carrier Proteins Proteins that bind or transport specific substances in the blood, within the cell, or across cell membranes. Binding Proteins,Carrier Protein,Transport Protein,Transport Proteins,Binding Protein,Protein, Carrier,Proteins, Carrier
D002501 Centrifugation, Zonal Centrifugation using a rotating chamber of large capacity in which to separate cell organelles by density-gradient centrifugation. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Centrifugations, Zonal,Zonal Centrifugation,Zonal Centrifugations
D002793 Cholic Acids The 3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholanic acid family of bile acids in man, usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. They act as detergents to solubilize fats for intestinal absorption, are reabsorbed by the small intestine, and are used as cholagogues and choleretics. Cholalic Acids,Acids, Cholalic,Acids, Cholic
D002846 Chromatography, Affinity A chromatographic technique that utilizes the ability of biological molecules, often ANTIBODIES, to bind to certain ligands specifically and reversibly. It is used in protein biochemistry. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Chromatography, Bioaffinity,Immunochromatography,Affinity Chromatography,Bioaffinity Chromatography
D002853 Chromatography, Liquid Chromatographic techniques in which the mobile phase is a liquid. Liquid Chromatography

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