Intercostal muscle pedicle flap for prophylaxis against bronchopleural fistula after pulmonary resection. 1994

R Yamamoto, and K Inoue, and T Hori, and S Takehara, and M Kaji, and H Kinoshita
Department of Pulmonary Surgery, Osaka City General Hospital, Japan.

Between April 1982 and March 1994, we did 384 pulmonary resections for lung cancer. Until March 1991, we did 249 pulmonary resections in which none of the bronchial stumps were reinforced; nine patients developed bronchopleural fistula (incidence, 4%). After April 1991, bronchial stumps of 135 patients were reinforced by an intercostal muscle pedicle flap for prophylaxis against bronchopleural fistula. Only one patient developed it (incidence, 1%). In these two periods, the proportion of patients in stage IIIa or more advanced stages increased from 24% to 41%, resulting in more extensive operations and more patients being given chemo-radiation therapy in the perioperative period. These are risk factors for bronchopleural fistula, but the incidence of the fistula decreased. These results suggest that reinforcement of the bronchial stump with an intercostal pedicle flap is useful for prophylaxis against developing bronchopleural fistula.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007366 Intercostal Muscles Respiratory muscles that arise from the lower border of one rib and insert into the upper border of the adjoining rib, and contract during inspiration or respiration. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Intercostal Muscle,Muscle, Intercostal,Muscles, Intercostal
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010995 Pleural Diseases Diseases involving the PLEURA. Disease, Pleural,Diseases, Pleural,Pleural Disease
D011013 Pneumonectomy The excision of lung tissue including partial or total lung lobectomy. Bronchoscopic Lung Volume Reduction,Endoscopic Lung Volume Reduction,Lung Volume Reduction,Lung Volume Reduction Surgery,Partial Pneumonectomy,Partial Pneumonectomies,Pneumonectomies,Pneumonectomy, Partial,Reduction, Lung Volume,Volume Reduction, Lung
D001983 Bronchial Fistula An abnormal passage or communication between a bronchus and another part of the body. Bronchial Fistulas,Fistula, Bronchial,Fistulas, Bronchial
D005402 Fistula Abnormal communication most commonly seen between two internal organs, or between an internal organ and the surface of the body. Fistulas
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D013524 Surgical Flaps Tongues of skin and subcutaneous tissue, sometimes including muscle, cut away from the underlying parts but often still attached at one end. They retain their own microvasculature which is also transferred to the new site. They are often used in plastic surgery for filling a defect in a neighboring region. Island Flap,Island Flaps,Flap, Surgical,Flaps, Surgical,Pedicled Flap,Surgical Flap,Flap, Island,Flap, Pedicled,Flaps, Island,Flaps, Pedicled,Pedicled Flaps

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