Propofol anesthesia does not inhibit stimulation of cortisol synthesis. 1995

J Van Hemelrijck, and F Weekers, and H Van Aken, and R Bouillon, and W Heyns
Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium.

Recent data suggest a negative effect of propofol anesthesia on cortisol secretion. The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of propofol anesthesia on the steroidogenic potential of the adrenal glands. The response of cortisol secretion to stimulation with an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) analog during intravenous anesthesia with propofol has not been reported before. The response of the secretion of cortisol, 11-deoxycortisol, and 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone to tetracosactide stimulation was compared in patients anesthetized with propofol-nitrous oxide (n = 10) or thiopental-isoflurane-nitrous oxide (n = 10) and in normal volunteers (n = 10). The response to tetracosactide was similar in all three groups. An adequate increase in cortisol plasma concentration (more than 7.25 micrograms/dL) was obtained in all subjects except one volunteer. The increase in the plasma concentration of the cortisol precursors was also similar. We were unable to detect any influence of propofol anesthesia on the synthesis of cortisol in response to tetracosactide stimulation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007530 Isoflurane A stable, non-explosive inhalation anesthetic, relatively free from significant side effects.
D008297 Male Males
D003350 Cortodoxone 17,21-Dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione. A 17-hydroxycorticosteroid with glucocorticoid and anti-inflammatory activities. 11-Deoxycortisol,11-Desoxycortisone,Cortexolone,11-Desoxycortisol,Reichstein's Substance S,11 Deoxycortisol,11 Desoxycortisol,11 Desoxycortisone,Reichstein Substance S,Reichsteins Substance S,Substance S, Reichstein's
D003366 Cosyntropin A synthetic peptide that is identical to the 24-amino acid segment at the N-terminal of ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE. ACTH (1-24), a segment similar in all species, contains the biological activity that stimulates production of CORTICOSTEROIDS in the ADRENAL CORTEX. ACTH (1-24),Tetracosactide,Tetracosactrin,1-24-ACTH,1-24-Corticotropin,ACTH 1-24,Corticotropin (1-24)-Peptide,Corticotropin (1-24)-Tetracosapeptide,Cortosyn,Cortrosyn,Synthetic ACTH,Tetracosapeptide,ACTH, Synthetic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006854 Hydrocortisone The main glucocorticoid secreted by the ADRENAL CORTEX. Its synthetic counterpart is used, either as an injection or topically, in the treatment of inflammation, allergy, collagen diseases, asthma, adrenocortical deficiency, shock, and some neoplastic conditions. Cortef,Cortisol,Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 11,17,21-trihydroxy-, (11beta)-,11-Epicortisol,Cortifair,Cortril,Epicortisol,Hydrocortisone, (11 alpha)-Isomer,Hydrocortisone, (9 beta,10 alpha,11 alpha)-Isomer,11 Epicortisol
D006908 Hydroxyprogesterones Metabolites or derivatives of PROGESTERONE with hydroxyl group substitution at various sites.
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000771 Anesthesia, Intravenous Process of administering an anesthetic through injection directly into the bloodstream. Anesthesias, Intravenous,Intravenous Anesthesia,Intravenous Anesthesias

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