Suppression of IgA production by lymphocytes induced by diphenylhydantoin. 1994

N Kondo, and A Takao, and S Tomatsu, and N Shimozawa, and Y Suzuki, and T Ogawa, and H Iwata, and T Orii
Department of Pediatrics, Gifu University School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.

In this study, the mechanisms for suppression of immunoglobulin production by lymphocytes induced by diphenylhydantoin (DPH) were investigated using peripheral blood mononuclear cells from one patient 3 months after discontinuation of DPH, when IgA deficiency was improved. Immunoglobulin production in PBMCs was dose-dependently suppressed by DPH and the suppressive effect of DPH on IgA production tended to be greater than the effect on IgM or IgG production. Moreover, cell separation experiments indicated that DPH suppresses immunoglobulin production by PBMCs through a suppression of B cell, but not T cell, function. The finding that the suppressive effect of DPH on IgA production tended to be greater than the effect on IgM or IgG production might be related to the fact that the alpha-chain gene is located in the 3' end of the gene coding the constant regions of human heavy chains.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007070 Immunoglobulin A Represents 15-20% of the human serum immunoglobulins, mostly as the 4-chain polymer in humans or dimer in other mammals. Secretory IgA (IMMUNOGLOBULIN A, SECRETORY) is the main immunoglobulin in secretions. IgA,IgA Antibody,IgA1,IgA2,Antibody, IgA
D007074 Immunoglobulin G The major immunoglobulin isotype class in normal human serum. There are several isotype subclasses of IgG, for example, IgG1, IgG2A, and IgG2B. Gamma Globulin, 7S,IgG,IgG Antibody,Allerglobuline,IgG(T),IgG1,IgG2,IgG2A,IgG2B,IgG3,IgG4,Immunoglobulin GT,Polyglobin,7S Gamma Globulin,Antibody, IgG,GT, Immunoglobulin
D007075 Immunoglobulin M A class of immunoglobulin bearing mu chains (IMMUNOGLOBULIN MU-CHAINS). IgM can fix COMPLEMENT. The name comes from its high molecular weight and originally was called a macroglobulin. Gamma Globulin, 19S,IgM,IgM Antibody,IgM1,IgM2,19S Gamma Globulin,Antibody, IgM
D007136 Immunoglobulins Multi-subunit proteins which function in IMMUNITY. They are produced by B LYMPHOCYTES from the IMMUNOGLOBULIN GENES. They are comprised of two heavy (IMMUNOGLOBULIN HEAVY CHAINS) and two light chains (IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAINS) with additional ancillary polypeptide chains depending on their isoforms. The variety of isoforms include monomeric or polymeric forms, and transmembrane forms (B-CELL ANTIGEN RECEPTORS) or secreted forms (ANTIBODIES). They are divided by the amino acid sequence of their heavy chains into five classes (IMMUNOGLOBULIN A; IMMUNOGLOBULIN D; IMMUNOGLOBULIN E; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M) and various subclasses. Globulins, Immune,Immune Globulin,Immune Globulins,Immunoglobulin,Globulin, Immune
D010672 Phenytoin An anticonvulsant that is used to treat a wide variety of seizures. It is also an anti-arrhythmic and a muscle relaxant. The mechanism of therapeutic action is not clear, although several cellular actions have been described including effects on ion channels, active transport, and general membrane stabilization. The mechanism of its muscle relaxant effect appears to involve a reduction in the sensitivity of muscle spindles to stretch. Phenytoin has been proposed for several other therapeutic uses, but its use has been limited by its many adverse effects and interactions with other drugs. Diphenylhydantoin,Fenitoin,Phenhydan,5,5-Diphenylhydantoin,5,5-diphenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione,Antisacer,Difenin,Dihydan,Dilantin,Epamin,Epanutin,Hydantol,Phenytoin Sodium,Sodium Diphenylhydantoinate,Diphenylhydantoinate, Sodium
D011043 Pokeweed Mitogens Proteins isolated from the roots of the pokeweed, Phytolacca americana, that agglutinate some erythrocytes, stimulate mitosis and antibody synthesis in lymphocytes, and induce activation of plasma cells. Lectins, Pokeweed,Pokeweed Lectin,Pokeweed Lectins,Pokeweed Mitogen,Pokeweed Mitogen Isolectin,Isolectin, Pokeweed Mitogen,Lectin, Pokeweed,Mitogen Isolectin, Pokeweed,Mitogen, Pokeweed,Mitogens, Pokeweed
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

N Kondo, and A Takao, and S Tomatsu, and N Shimozawa, and Y Suzuki, and T Ogawa, and H Iwata, and T Orii
May 1991, Journal of clinical immunology,
N Kondo, and A Takao, and S Tomatsu, and N Shimozawa, and Y Suzuki, and T Ogawa, and H Iwata, and T Orii
January 1989, Archives of dermatological research,
N Kondo, and A Takao, and S Tomatsu, and N Shimozawa, and Y Suzuki, and T Ogawa, and H Iwata, and T Orii
September 1976, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine,
N Kondo, and A Takao, and S Tomatsu, and N Shimozawa, and Y Suzuki, and T Ogawa, and H Iwata, and T Orii
November 1993, In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal,
N Kondo, and A Takao, and S Tomatsu, and N Shimozawa, and Y Suzuki, and T Ogawa, and H Iwata, and T Orii
June 1989, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association,
N Kondo, and A Takao, and S Tomatsu, and N Shimozawa, and Y Suzuki, and T Ogawa, and H Iwata, and T Orii
December 1970, The Journal of pediatrics,
N Kondo, and A Takao, and S Tomatsu, and N Shimozawa, and Y Suzuki, and T Ogawa, and H Iwata, and T Orii
April 1970, The Journal of pediatrics,
N Kondo, and A Takao, and S Tomatsu, and N Shimozawa, and Y Suzuki, and T Ogawa, and H Iwata, and T Orii
January 1970, Acta morphologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae,
N Kondo, and A Takao, and S Tomatsu, and N Shimozawa, and Y Suzuki, and T Ogawa, and H Iwata, and T Orii
April 1989, Casopis lekaru ceskych,
N Kondo, and A Takao, and S Tomatsu, and N Shimozawa, and Y Suzuki, and T Ogawa, and H Iwata, and T Orii
October 1972, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.),
Copied contents to your clipboard!