Solubility and micelle-water partitioning of polychlorinated biphenyls in solutions of bile salt micelles. 1995

W J Dulfer, and H A Govers
Department of Environmental and Toxicological Chemistry, Amsterdam Research Institute for Substances in Ecosystems, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Experimental data are presented on the enhanced solubilities and micelle/water partition coefficients of 14 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in solutions of the bile salts sodium taurocholate (TC) and sodium taurodeoxycholate (TDC) below and above the critical micellar concentration (CMC). Solubilities of PCBs in micellar solutions above the CMC depend linearly on bile salt concentration and the solubility enhancement is up to four orders of magnitude. PCB partition coefficients (log Kmw) are independent of bile salt concentrations and are systematically higher in solutions of TDC than in solutions of TC, ranging from 4.26 to 6.24 and from 3.89 to 5.89 respectively. The partitioning behavior of the pertinent extremely hydrophobics between the aqueous and micellar phases is not completely comparable with simple organic solvent/water systems and the correlation between log Kow and log Kmw is non-linear.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008823 Micelles Particles consisting of aggregates of molecules held loosely together by secondary bonds. The surface of micelles are usually comprised of amphiphatic compounds that are oriented in a way that minimizes the energy of interaction between the micelle and its environment. Liquids that contain large numbers of suspended micelles are referred to as EMULSIONS. Micelle
D011078 Polychlorinated Biphenyls Industrial products consisting of a mixture of chlorinated biphenyl congeners and isomers. These compounds are highly lipophilic and tend to accumulate in fat stores of animals. Many of these compounds are considered toxic and potential environmental pollutants. PCBs,Polychlorinated Biphenyl,Polychlorobiphenyl Compounds,Biphenyl, Polychlorinated,Biphenyls, Polychlorinated,Compounds, Polychlorobiphenyl
D012995 Solubility The ability of a substance to be dissolved, i.e. to form a solution with another substance. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Solubilities
D013656 Taurocholic Acid The product of conjugation of cholic acid with taurine. Its sodium salt is the chief ingredient of the bile of carnivorous animals. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is used as a cholagogue and cholerectic. Cholyltaurine,Taurine Cholate,Taurocholate,Sodium Taurocholate,Taurocholate Sodium,Taurocholic Acid, (5 alpha)-Isomer,Taurocholic Acid, (7 beta)-Isomer,Taurocholic Acid, Monolithium Salt,Taurocholic Acid, Monosodium Salt,Taurocholate, Sodium
D013657 Taurodeoxycholic Acid A bile salt formed in the liver by conjugation of deoxycholate with taurine, usually as the sodium salt. It is used as a cholagogue and choleretic, also industrially as a fat emulsifier. Deoxycholyltaurine,Taurine Deoxycholate,Taurodeoxycholate,Sodium Taurodeoxycholate,Acid, Taurodeoxycholic,Deoxycholate, Taurine,Taurodeoxycholate, Sodium

Related Publications

W J Dulfer, and H A Govers
December 1995, Environmental science & technology,
W J Dulfer, and H A Govers
January 1994, Environmental science & technology,
W J Dulfer, and H A Govers
April 1999, Drug development and industrial pharmacy,
W J Dulfer, and H A Govers
November 1998, European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V,
W J Dulfer, and H A Govers
June 2013, Environmental science & technology,
W J Dulfer, and H A Govers
June 1997, Journal of colloid and interface science,
W J Dulfer, and H A Govers
January 2017, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids,
Copied contents to your clipboard!