Low mumps antibody levels induced by mumps-measles-rubella vaccinations in type 1 diabetic children. 1994

M Hiltunen, and H Hyöty, and P Leinikki, and H K Akerblom, and J Tuomilehto, and T Vesikari
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland.

Mumps-measles-rubella vaccination-induced antibody responses were studied in Type 1 diabetic children to find out the possible aberrations in mumps antibody responsiveness previously seen after natural mumps in Type 1 diabetic children. Mumps, measles, and rubella virus antibodies were studied in 364 newly diagnosed Type 1 diabetic subjects, their 240 non-diabetic siblings and 59 age- and sex-matched, unrelated, non-diabetic control subjects who all had received mumps-measles-rubella vaccine but had not had the respective infections. Sera were collected from all children at the time of the diagnosis of diabetes in the index case which was on average 2.5 years after the mumps-measles-rubella vaccination. The levels of IgG class mumps virus antibodies were lower in diabetic patients than in their non-diabetic siblings (p < 0.0005). This difference was most pronounced in males as male patients had significantly lower IgG mumps antibody levels than female patients. Rubella and measles IgG antibodies did not differ between patients and control subjects. The results are in accordance with previous studies suggesting a selective decrease in mumps antibody levels in Type 1 diabetic children. As the exposure to mumps virus had been exactly the same in all study groups, low mumps antibodies in diabetic children suggest decreased responsiveness rather than different number of past infections in these patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007074 Immunoglobulin G The major immunoglobulin isotype class in normal human serum. There are several isotype subclasses of IgG, for example, IgG1, IgG2A, and IgG2B. Gamma Globulin, 7S,IgG,IgG Antibody,Allerglobuline,IgG(T),IgG1,IgG2,IgG2A,IgG2B,IgG3,IgG4,Immunoglobulin GT,Polyglobin,7S Gamma Globulin,Antibody, IgG,GT, Immunoglobulin
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008297 Male Males
D008457 Measles A highly contagious infectious disease caused by MORBILLIVIRUS, common among children but also seen in the nonimmune of any age, in which the virus enters the respiratory tract via droplet nuclei and multiplies in the epithelial cells, spreading throughout the MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTE SYSTEM. Rubeola
D008458 Measles Vaccine A live attenuated virus vaccine of chick embryo origin, used for routine immunization of children and for immunization of adolescents and adults who have not had measles or been immunized with live measles vaccine and have no serum antibodies against measles. Children are usually immunized with measles-mumps-rubella combination vaccine. (From Dorland, 28th ed) Vaccine, Measles
D009107 Mumps An acute infectious disease caused by RUBULAVIRUS, spread by direct contact, airborne droplet nuclei, fomites contaminated by infectious saliva, and perhaps urine, and usually seen in children under the age of 15, although adults may also be affected. (From Dorland, 28th ed) Parotitis, Epidemic,Epidemic Parotitides,Epidemic Parotitis,Parotitides, Epidemic
D009108 Mumps Vaccine Vaccines used to prevent infection by MUMPS VIRUS. Best known is the live attenuated virus vaccine of chick embryo origin, used for routine immunization of children and for immunization of adolescents and adults who have not had mumps or been immunized with live mumps vaccine. Children are usually immunized with measles-mumps-rubella combination vaccine. Inactivated Mumps Vaccine,Inactivated Mumps Virus Vaccine,Live Attenuated Mumps Vaccine,Live Attenuated Mumps Virus Vaccine,Mumps Vaccine, Inactivated,Mumps Vaccine, Live Attenuated,Mumps Virus Vaccine, Inactivated,Mumps Virus Vaccine, Live Attenuated,Vaccine, Inactivated Mumps,Vaccine, Mumps
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D003922 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence. Diabetes Mellitus, Brittle,Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent,Diabetes Mellitus, Juvenile-Onset,Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis-Prone,Diabetes Mellitus, Sudden-Onset,Diabetes, Autoimmune,IDDM,Autoimmune Diabetes,Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent, 1,Diabetes Mellitus, Type I,Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 1,Juvenile-Onset Diabetes,Type 1 Diabetes,Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus,Brittle Diabetes Mellitus,Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin Dependent,Diabetes Mellitus, Juvenile Onset,Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis Prone,Diabetes Mellitus, Sudden Onset,Diabetes, Juvenile-Onset,Diabetes, Type 1,Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 1,Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus,Juvenile Onset Diabetes,Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus,Ketosis-Prone Diabetes Mellitus,Sudden-Onset Diabetes Mellitus

Related Publications

M Hiltunen, and H Hyöty, and P Leinikki, and H K Akerblom, and J Tuomilehto, and T Vesikari
January 1982, Archives belges = Belgisch archief,
M Hiltunen, and H Hyöty, and P Leinikki, and H K Akerblom, and J Tuomilehto, and T Vesikari
January 2012, Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia,
M Hiltunen, and H Hyöty, and P Leinikki, and H K Akerblom, and J Tuomilehto, and T Vesikari
January 2001, Vaccine,
M Hiltunen, and H Hyöty, and P Leinikki, and H K Akerblom, and J Tuomilehto, and T Vesikari
May 1991, Vaccine,
M Hiltunen, and H Hyöty, and P Leinikki, and H K Akerblom, and J Tuomilehto, and T Vesikari
July 2022, Vaccines,
M Hiltunen, and H Hyöty, and P Leinikki, and H K Akerblom, and J Tuomilehto, and T Vesikari
August 2019, International journal of environmental research and public health,
M Hiltunen, and H Hyöty, and P Leinikki, and H K Akerblom, and J Tuomilehto, and T Vesikari
September 1995, The Journal of pediatrics,
M Hiltunen, and H Hyöty, and P Leinikki, and H K Akerblom, and J Tuomilehto, and T Vesikari
September 1988, BMJ (Clinical research ed.),
M Hiltunen, and H Hyöty, and P Leinikki, and H K Akerblom, and J Tuomilehto, and T Vesikari
October 2007, Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI,
M Hiltunen, and H Hyöty, and P Leinikki, and H K Akerblom, and J Tuomilehto, and T Vesikari
May 2009, Acta neurologica Scandinavica,
Copied contents to your clipboard!