Timing of anticipatory responses following an isometric contraction. 1994

B R Etnyre, and J J DeForest
Performance and Health Sciences Department, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005-1892.

The effects on timing of anticipation following an isometric contraction were investigated. Using a Bassin timer, 35 subjects performed 10 trials for each of 4 forewarning periods at 3 stimulus speeds resulting in 120 trials for the control condition. An additional 120 trials were performed by all subjects following an isometric contraction for each trial. Over all trials, average responses indicated early anticipation of the timing target. The shortest forewarning period and slowest speed of stimulus produced the earliest responses and the longest forewarning period and fastest speed of stimulus produced responses closest to temporal coincidence. Subjects responded faster after the isometric contraction. Significant differences were observed for the main effects of forewarning period and speed of the stimulus. A significant interaction resulted for condition by forewarning periods. The postcontraction condition produced a significantly earlier average response than the control condition for all but the shortest forewarning period. The findings supported the concept that the time needed to respond during postcontraction effects is reduced. With prior contraction, anticipatory timing gradually diminished over time following the contraction.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007537 Isometric Contraction Muscular contractions characterized by increase in tension without change in length. Contraction, Isometric,Contractions, Isometric,Isometric Contractions
D008297 Male Males
D011930 Reaction Time The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed. Response Latency,Response Speed,Response Time,Latency, Response,Reaction Times,Response Latencies,Response Times,Speed, Response,Speeds, Response
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001143 Arousal Cortical vigilance or readiness of tone, presumed to be in response to sensory stimulation via the reticular activating system. Vigilance, Cortical,Arousals,Cortical Vigilance
D001288 Attention Focusing on certain aspects of current experience to the exclusion of others. It is the act of heeding or taking notice or concentrating. Focus of Attention,Selective Attention,Social Attention,Attention Focus,Attention, Selective,Attention, Social,Selective Attentions

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