[Studies on formulation and bioavailability of benorilate tablets]. 1994

J Chen, and X D Tu
Department of Pharmaceutics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing.

A new formulation tablet B was developed and compared with tablet A with the purpose of improving the bioavailability of benorilate by reducing its particle size. The dissolution rate in vitro was determined by paddle method and using surfactant solution medium. The plasma concentrations of hydrolyzates which are salicylic acid and paracetamol from benorilate in vivo were measured by HPLC. The dissolution rates of ground and unground drug are 0.0337 min-1 and 0.0152 min-1 (P < 0.001) respectively. Compared with tablet A, the cumulative dissolution percentage of B is higher. The mean dissolution time of B and A are 15.77 min and 42.25 min (P < 0.001) respectively. The study in vivo showed that the Cmax, Tp and AUC of salicylic acid for these two formulations have no significant difference (P > 0.1). The relative bioavailability of B to A is 125.59%. Their in vivo process fits one-compartment model and first order elimination.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000083 Acetanilides Compounds based on N-phenylacetamide, that are similar in structure to 2-PHENYLACETAMIDES. They are precursors of many other compounds. They were formerly used as ANALGESICS and ANTIPYRETICS, but often caused lethal METHEMOGLOBINEMIA. Acetylanilines,N-Phenylacetamides
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001682 Biological Availability The extent to which the active ingredient of a drug dosage form becomes available at the site of drug action or in a biological medium believed to reflect accessibility to a site of action. Availability Equivalency,Bioavailability,Physiologic Availability,Availability, Biologic,Availability, Biological,Availability, Physiologic,Biologic Availability,Availabilities, Biologic,Availabilities, Biological,Availabilities, Physiologic,Availability Equivalencies,Bioavailabilities,Biologic Availabilities,Biological Availabilities,Equivalencies, Availability,Equivalency, Availability,Physiologic Availabilities
D012459 Salicylates The salts or esters of salicylic acids, or salicylate esters of an organic acid. Some of these have analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. Salicylate,Salicylic Acids,Acids, Salicylic
D012995 Solubility The ability of a substance to be dissolved, i.e. to form a solution with another substance. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Solubilities
D013607 Tablets Solid dosage forms, of varying weight, size, and shape, which may be molded or compressed, and which contain a medicinal substance in pure or diluted form. (Dorland, 28th ed) Tablet

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