The effect of the dopamine agonist, apomorphine, on regional cerebral blood flow in normal volunteers. 1993

P M Grasby, and K J Friston, and C J Bench, and P J Cowen, and C D Frith, and P F Liddle, and R S Frackowiak, and R J Dolan
MRC Cyclotron Unit, Hammersmith Hospital, London.

Apomorphine, a non-selective dopamine agonist, has been used as a pharmacological probe for investigating central dopaminergic neurotransmission in psychiatric illness. In this study repeated measurements of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) were made in normal volunteers before, and after, the administration of apomorphine (5 or 10 micrograms/kg), or placebo. The difference in rCBF, before and after drug (apomorphine versus placebo), was used to identify brain areas affected by apomorphine. Compared to placebo, both doses of apomorphine increased blood flow in the anterior cingulate cortex. Apomorphine 10 micrograms/kg also increased prefrontal rCBF (right > left). No decreases in rCBF were noted following either dose of apomorphine. Apomorphine-induced increases of anterior cingulate blood flow might serve as an in vivo index of central dopamine function. Such an approach would complement established neuroendocrine challenge paradigms for investigating central dopamine neurotransmission in psychiatric illness.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007807 Language Tests Tests designed to assess language behavior and abilities. They include tests of vocabulary, comprehension, grammar and functional use of language, e.g., Development Sentence Scoring, Receptive-Expressive Emergent Language Scale, Parsons Language Sample, Utah Test of Language Development, Michigan Language Inventory and Verbal Language Development Scale, Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities, Northwestern Syntax Screening Test, Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Ammons Full-Range Picture Vocabulary Test, and Assessment of Children's Language Comprehension. Language Comprehension Tests,Vocabulary Tests,Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination,Boston Naming Test,Comprehensive Aphasia Test,Multilingual Aphasia Examination,Language Test
D008297 Male Males
D008568 Memory Complex mental function having four distinct phases: (1) memorizing or learning, (2) retention, (3) recall, and (4) recognition. Clinically, it is usually subdivided into immediate, recent, and remote memory.
D010919 Placebos Any dummy medication or treatment. Although placebos originally were medicinal preparations having no specific pharmacological activity against a targeted condition, the concept has been extended to include treatments or procedures, especially those administered to control groups in clinical trials in order to provide baseline measurements for the experimental protocol. Sham Treatment
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D012039 Regional Blood Flow The flow of BLOOD through or around an organ or region of the body. Blood Flow, Regional,Blood Flows, Regional,Flow, Regional Blood,Flows, Regional Blood,Regional Blood Flows
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D002560 Cerebrovascular Circulation The circulation of blood through the BLOOD VESSELS of the BRAIN. Brain Blood Flow,Regional Cerebral Blood Flow,Cerebral Blood Flow,Cerebral Circulation,Cerebral Perfusion Pressure,Circulation, Cerebrovascular,Blood Flow, Brain,Blood Flow, Cerebral,Brain Blood Flows,Cerebral Blood Flows,Cerebral Circulations,Cerebral Perfusion Pressures,Circulation, Cerebral,Flow, Brain Blood,Flow, Cerebral Blood,Perfusion Pressure, Cerebral,Pressure, Cerebral Perfusion
D004298 Dopamine One of the catecholamine NEUROTRANSMITTERS in the brain. It is derived from TYROSINE and is the precursor to NOREPINEPHRINE and EPINEPHRINE. Dopamine is a major transmitter in the extrapyramidal system of the brain, and important in regulating movement. A family of receptors (RECEPTORS, DOPAMINE) mediate its action. Hydroxytyramine,3,4-Dihydroxyphenethylamine,4-(2-Aminoethyl)-1,2-benzenediol,Dopamine Hydrochloride,Intropin,3,4 Dihydroxyphenethylamine,Hydrochloride, Dopamine
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

P M Grasby, and K J Friston, and C J Bench, and P J Cowen, and C D Frith, and P F Liddle, and R S Frackowiak, and R J Dolan
January 1988, Gerontology,
P M Grasby, and K J Friston, and C J Bench, and P J Cowen, and C D Frith, and P F Liddle, and R S Frackowiak, and R J Dolan
January 1989, The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences,
P M Grasby, and K J Friston, and C J Bench, and P J Cowen, and C D Frith, and P F Liddle, and R S Frackowiak, and R J Dolan
February 1991, Stroke,
P M Grasby, and K J Friston, and C J Bench, and P J Cowen, and C D Frith, and P F Liddle, and R S Frackowiak, and R J Dolan
March 2008, Anesthesia and analgesia,
P M Grasby, and K J Friston, and C J Bench, and P J Cowen, and C D Frith, and P F Liddle, and R S Frackowiak, and R J Dolan
January 1984, Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry,
P M Grasby, and K J Friston, and C J Bench, and P J Cowen, and C D Frith, and P F Liddle, and R S Frackowiak, and R J Dolan
November 1990, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica,
P M Grasby, and K J Friston, and C J Bench, and P J Cowen, and C D Frith, and P F Liddle, and R S Frackowiak, and R J Dolan
January 1987, European neurology,
P M Grasby, and K J Friston, and C J Bench, and P J Cowen, and C D Frith, and P F Liddle, and R S Frackowiak, and R J Dolan
March 1980, Brain research,
P M Grasby, and K J Friston, and C J Bench, and P J Cowen, and C D Frith, and P F Liddle, and R S Frackowiak, and R J Dolan
January 1989, Acta neurochirurgica,
P M Grasby, and K J Friston, and C J Bench, and P J Cowen, and C D Frith, and P F Liddle, and R S Frackowiak, and R J Dolan
August 2017, Annals of nuclear medicine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!