Insertion of filamin into lipid membranes examined by calorimetry, the film balance technique, and lipid photolabeling. 1994

M Tempel, and W H Goldmann, and C Dietrich, and V Niggli, and T Weber, and E Sackmann, and G Isenberg
Department of Biophysics, Technical University of Munich, Garching, FRG.

The interaction of the actin-binding protein filamin with mixtures of zwitterionic and anionic phospholipids (DMPC, DMPG, PC, PS) was studied in reconstituted lipid monolayers and bilayers. Protein-lipid interactions were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, the film balance technique, and hydrophobic photoradiolabeling. For calorimetric assays, multilamellar vesicles (MLVs) and large unilamellar vesicles produced by the extrusion technique (LUVETs) were used. With MLVs, filamin induced a pronounced drop in phase transition cooperativity. Mixed DMPC/DMPG LUVETs showed a linear decrease of the main phase transition enthalpy and a significant shift in temperature for the solidus and liquidus lines with increasing mole fractions of reconstituted filamin. The insertion of native filamin into uncharged and negatively charged lipid monolayers was measured in time/area diagrams with the film balance technique. Finally, we have newly synthesized a highly sensitive lipid analogue, [125]TID-PC/16, which selectively labels membrane-embedded hydrophobic domains of proteins, and which proved to label filamin, supporting evidence that this protein partially inserts into the hydrophobic domain of liposomes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008563 Membrane Lipids Lipids, predominantly phospholipids, cholesterol and small amounts of glycolipids found in membranes including cellular and intracellular membranes. These lipids may be arranged in bilayers in the membranes with integral proteins between the layers and peripheral proteins attached to the outside. Membrane lipids are required for active transport, several enzymatic activities and membrane formation. Cell Membrane Lipid,Cell Membrane Lipids,Membrane Lipid,Lipid, Cell Membrane,Lipid, Membrane,Lipids, Cell Membrane,Lipids, Membrane,Membrane Lipid, Cell,Membrane Lipids, Cell
D008567 Membranes, Artificial Artificially produced membranes, such as semipermeable membranes used in artificial kidney dialysis (RENAL DIALYSIS), monomolecular and bimolecular membranes used as models to simulate biological CELL MEMBRANES. These membranes are also used in the process of GUIDED TISSUE REGENERATION. Artificial Membranes,Artificial Membrane,Membrane, Artificial
D008840 Microfilament Proteins Monomeric subunits of primarily globular ACTIN and found in the cytoplasmic matrix of almost all cells. They are often associated with microtubules and may play a role in cytoskeletal function and/or mediate movement of the cell or the organelles within the cell. Actin Binding Protein,Actin-Binding Protein,Actin-Binding Proteins,Microfilament Protein,Actin Binding Proteins,Binding Protein, Actin,Protein, Actin Binding,Protein, Actin-Binding,Protein, Microfilament,Proteins, Actin-Binding,Proteins, Microfilament
D008856 Microscopy, Fluorescence Microscopy of specimens stained with fluorescent dye (usually fluorescein isothiocyanate) or of naturally fluorescent materials, which emit light when exposed to ultraviolet or blue light. Immunofluorescence microscopy utilizes antibodies that are labeled with fluorescent dye. Fluorescence Microscopy,Immunofluorescence Microscopy,Microscopy, Immunofluorescence,Fluorescence Microscopies,Immunofluorescence Microscopies,Microscopies, Fluorescence,Microscopies, Immunofluorescence
D008956 Models, Chemical Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of chemical processes or phenomena; includes the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Chemical Models,Chemical Model,Model, Chemical
D010777 Photochemistry A branch of physical chemistry which studies chemical reactions, isomerization and physical behavior that may occur under the influence of visible and/or ultraviolet light. Photochemistries
D002152 Calorimetry, Differential Scanning Differential thermal analysis in which the sample compartment of the apparatus is a differential calorimeter, allowing an exact measure of the heat of transition independent of the specific heat, thermal conductivity, and other variables of the sample. Differential Thermal Analysis, Calorimetric,Calorimetric Differential Thermal Analysis,Differential Scanning Calorimetry,Scanning Calorimetry, Differential
D003285 Contractile Proteins Proteins which participate in contractile processes. They include MUSCLE PROTEINS as well as those found in other cells and tissues. In the latter, these proteins participate in localized contractile events in the cytoplasm, in motile activity, and in cell aggregation phenomena. Contractile Protein,Protein, Contractile,Proteins, Contractile
D013816 Thermodynamics A rigorously mathematical analysis of energy relationships (heat, work, temperature, and equilibrium). It describes systems whose states are determined by thermal parameters, such as temperature, in addition to mechanical and electromagnetic parameters. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed) Thermodynamic
D064448 Filamins A family of crosslinking filament proteins encoded by distinct FLN genes. Filamins are involved in cell adhesion, spreading, and migration, acting as scaffolds for over 90 binding partners including channels, receptors, intracellular signaling molecules and transcription factors. Due to the range of molecular interactions, mutations in FLN genes result in anomalies with moderate to lethal consequences. 280 kDa Actin-Binding Protein,Filamin,Filamin 1,Filamin 1-Like Protein,Filamin A,Filamin B,Filamin C,Merofilamins,alpha-Filamin,beta-Filamin,1-Like Protein, Filamin,1-Like Proteins, Filamin,280 kDa Actin Binding Protein,Cs, Filamin,Filamin 1 Like Protein,Filamin 1-Like Proteins,Filamin Cs,Merofilamin,Protein, Filamin 1-Like,Proteins, Filamin 1-Like,alpha Filamin,alpha-Filamins,beta Filamin,beta-Filamins

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