Postural sway of patients with vestibular disorders during optic flow. 1994

M S Redfern, and J M Furman
Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Patients with vestibular orders often complain of sensitivity to moving visual environments, leading to dizziness and imbalance. This study investigated standing postural sway of healthy adults and patients with vestibular disorders in response to optic flow in the central field. Visual conditions of varying properties were presented monocularly with a 60 degrees viewing field. The conditions included: eye open-no flow, eye closed, sinusoidal expansions/contractions at 0.3 Hz, a constant flow giving the appearance of tunnel, and a vertically translating checkerboard. Postural sway, defined in this study as movement of the center of pressure, was recorded using a force platform during presentation of the visual stimuli. Patients with vestibular disorders were found to have a significantly higher magnitude of postural sway than control subjects while viewing central optic flow stimuli. Sinusoidally expanding and contracting optic flow induced postural sway at the stimulus frequency in both the patients and controls; patients, however, had a much larger increase in sway at frequencies near the stimulus frequency. These results suggest that postural control in patients with vestibular disorders is particularly affected by optic flow stimuli to the central region of the visual field.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009039 Motion Perception The real or apparent movement of objects through the visual field. Movement Perception,Perception, Motion,Perception, Movement
D009068 Movement The act, process, or result of passing from one place or position to another. It differs from LOCOMOTION in that locomotion is restricted to the passing of the whole body from one place to another, while movement encompasses both locomotion but also a change of the position of the whole body or any of its parts. Movement may be used with reference to humans, vertebrate and invertebrate animals, and microorganisms. Differentiate also from MOTOR ACTIVITY, movement associated with behavior. Movements
D009900 Optic Nerve The 2nd cranial nerve which conveys visual information from the RETINA to the brain. The nerve carries the axons of the RETINAL GANGLION CELLS which sort at the OPTIC CHIASM and continue via the OPTIC TRACTS to the brain. The largest projection is to the lateral geniculate nuclei; other targets include the SUPERIOR COLLICULI and the SUPRACHIASMATIC NUCLEI. Though known as the second cranial nerve, it is considered part of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Cranial Nerve II,Second Cranial Nerve,Nervus Opticus,Cranial Nerve, Second,Cranial Nerves, Second,Nerve, Optic,Nerve, Second Cranial,Nerves, Optic,Nerves, Second Cranial,Optic Nerves,Second Cranial Nerves
D010775 Photic Stimulation Investigative technique commonly used during ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY in which a series of bright light flashes or visual patterns are used to elicit brain activity. Stimulation, Photic,Visual Stimulation,Photic Stimulations,Stimulation, Visual,Stimulations, Photic,Stimulations, Visual,Visual Stimulations
D011187 Posture The position or physical attitude of the body. Postures
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D014794 Visual Fields The total area or space visible in a person's peripheral vision with the eye looking straightforward. Field, Visual,Fields, Visual,Visual Field

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