alpha-tocopherol, beta-carotene, and retinol enrichment of chicken eggs. 1994

Y H Jiang, and R B McGeachin, and C A Bailey
Department of Poultry Science, Texas A&M University System, College Station 77843-2472.

Due to the numerous health benefits associated with consumption of antioxidants such as alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene, an experiment was conducted to determine dietary levels that would significantly enhance their concentration in chicken egg yolks. In the experiment, 127 Single Comb White Leghorn laying hens were divided into treatment groups (n = 40 per treatment group) and fed diets containing 0, 50, 100, 200, or 400 mg/kg beta-carotene, dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate, or their combination. Yolk alpha-tocopherol increased (P < .05) from the control level of 144 micrograms/g of yolk to 477 micrograms/g of yolk when 400 mg dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate/kg of diet was supplemented. Yolk retinol levels increased (P < .05) from 11.6 micrograms/g of yolk in controls to 13.9 micrograms/g of yolk at 200 mg beta-carotene/kg of diet. beta-Carotene content in the yolk also increased (P < .05) from .14 micrograms/g of yolk in controls to 5.19 micrograms/g of yolk at 200 mg beta-carotene/kg of diet. Supplemental beta-carotene markedly decreased the yolk deposition of alpha-tocopherol when the two compounds were fed together. Egg production, egg weight, and egg yield were not affected by dietary supplementations. Although the data indicated that it is possible to significantly increase the concentration of all three compounds in chicken eggs, because of the relative expense involved it may not be commercially viable to increase egg yolk concentrations of beta-carotene or retinol by supplementing beta-carotene in the diet.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002338 Carotenoids The general name for a group of fat-soluble pigments found in green, yellow, and leafy vegetables, and yellow fruits. They are aliphatic hydrocarbons containing 4 terpene subunits. Carotenes,Carotenoid,Tetraterpene Derivatives,Tetraterpenes,Carotene,Derivatives, Tetraterpene
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D004032 Diet Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal. Diets
D004530 Egg Yolk Cytoplasm stored in an egg that contains nutritional reserves for the developing embryo. It is rich in polysaccharides, lipids, and proteins. Egg Yolks,Yolk, Egg,Yolks, Egg
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000821 Animal Feed Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock. Fodder,Animal Feeds,Feed, Animal,Feeds, Animal,Fodders
D000822 Animal Husbandry The science of breeding, feeding and care of domestic animals; includes housing and nutrition. Animal Husbandries,Husbandries, Animal,Husbandry, Animal
D014801 Vitamin A Retinol and derivatives of retinol that play an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retina, the growth of and differentiation of epithelial tissue, the growth of bone, reproduction, and the immune response. Dietary vitamin A is derived from a variety of CAROTENOIDS found in plants. It is enriched in the liver, egg yolks, and the fat component of dairy products. Retinol,11-cis-Retinol,3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraen-1-ol, (all-E)-Isomer,All-Trans-Retinol,Aquasol A,Vitamin A1,All Trans Retinol
D014810 Vitamin E A generic descriptor for all TOCOPHEROLS and TOCOTRIENOLS that exhibit ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL activity. By virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus, these compounds exhibit varying degree of antioxidant activity, depending on the site and number of methyl groups and the type of ISOPRENOIDS.

Related Publications

Y H Jiang, and R B McGeachin, and C A Bailey
August 1990, American journal of epidemiology,
Y H Jiang, and R B McGeachin, and C A Bailey
November 1991, The American journal of clinical nutrition,
Y H Jiang, and R B McGeachin, and C A Bailey
November 1989, Cancer research,
Y H Jiang, and R B McGeachin, and C A Bailey
May 2002, International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition,
Y H Jiang, and R B McGeachin, and C A Bailey
April 1987, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
Y H Jiang, and R B McGeachin, and C A Bailey
January 1988, American journal of epidemiology,
Y H Jiang, and R B McGeachin, and C A Bailey
May 2009, Cancer research,
Y H Jiang, and R B McGeachin, and C A Bailey
April 1993, International journal of epidemiology,
Y H Jiang, and R B McGeachin, and C A Bailey
January 2002, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene,
Copied contents to your clipboard!