Possible hereditary Y-chromosome instability. 1994

E Zeniya, and K Iinuma, and M Kato
Clinical Dysmorphology Laboratory, National Children's Medical Research Center, Tokyo, Japan.

A 9 year old boy, born to a phenotypically normal, non-consanguineous couple was referred for clinical examination due to radio-ulnar synostosis. We made cytogenetic analyses to investigate the genotype-phenotype correlation. Chromosomal studies on the boy and his father revealed a very small Y chromosome in both cases, probably due to loss of the heterochromatic long arm segment. Repeated cytogenetic analysis of the boy was made, using QFQ, CBG, DA/DAPI and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) methods with DYZ1 and DYZ3 probes. The results showed a likely mosaicism of cell lines with either a small Y or a normal Y found in the boy. The small Y appeared to be composed of double centromeric regions, without the heterochromatic segment of the long arm of the Y chromosome. The father refused re-analysis. These findings indicate an inherent instability of the Y chromosome resulting in a familial small Y. The radio-ulnar synostosis may be associated with excessive Y short arms.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009030 Mosaicism The occurrence in an individual of two or more cell populations of different chromosomal constitutions, derived from a single ZYGOTE, as opposed to CHIMERISM in which the different cell populations are derived from more than one zygote.
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002869 Chromosome Aberrations Abnormal number or structure of chromosomes. Chromosome aberrations may result in CHROMOSOME DISORDERS. Autosome Abnormalities,Cytogenetic Aberrations,Abnormalities, Autosome,Abnormalities, Chromosomal,Abnormalities, Chromosome,Chromosomal Aberrations,Chromosome Abnormalities,Cytogenetic Abnormalities,Aberration, Chromosomal,Aberration, Chromosome,Aberration, Cytogenetic,Aberrations, Chromosomal,Aberrations, Chromosome,Aberrations, Cytogenetic,Abnormalities, Cytogenetic,Abnormality, Autosome,Abnormality, Chromosomal,Abnormality, Chromosome,Abnormality, Cytogenetic,Autosome Abnormality,Chromosomal Aberration,Chromosomal Abnormalities,Chromosomal Abnormality,Chromosome Aberration,Chromosome Abnormality,Cytogenetic Aberration,Cytogenetic Abnormality
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013580 Synostosis A union between adjacent bones or parts of a single bone formed by osseous material, such as ossified connecting cartilage or fibrous tissue. (Dorland, 27th ed) Synostoses
D014998 Y Chromosome The male sex chromosome, being the differential sex chromosome carried by half the male gametes and none of the female gametes in humans and in some other male-heterogametic species in which the homologue of the X chromosome has been retained. Chromosome, Y,Chromosomes, Y,Y Chromosomes

Related Publications

E Zeniya, and K Iinuma, and M Kato
June 2006, Mutation research,
E Zeniya, and K Iinuma, and M Kato
April 2003, Mutation research,
E Zeniya, and K Iinuma, and M Kato
October 2022, Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery,
E Zeniya, and K Iinuma, and M Kato
September 1960, American journal of human genetics,
E Zeniya, and K Iinuma, and M Kato
March 1995, American journal of medical genetics,
E Zeniya, and K Iinuma, and M Kato
July 2013, Medical hypotheses,
E Zeniya, and K Iinuma, and M Kato
January 1981, Human genetics,
E Zeniya, and K Iinuma, and M Kato
January 1983, Sangre,
E Zeniya, and K Iinuma, and M Kato
January 2011, Pediatric and developmental pathology : the official journal of the Society for Pediatric Pathology and the Paediatric Pathology Society,
Copied contents to your clipboard!