Is resection with primary anastomosis following destructive colon wounds always safe? 1994

R M Stewart, and T C Fabian, and M A Croce, and F E Pritchard, and G Minard, and K A Kudsk
Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Medical School, Memphis.

Resection with primary anastomosis was associated with a 14% anastomotic leak rate in this review of 60 patients with destructive colon wounds. The presence of an underlying medical illness or massive blood transfusion was associated with anastomotic complications. In the high-risk subset of patients who had one or both of these risk factors, the anastomotic leak rate was 42%. The incidence of anastomotic leak in previously healthy patients without massive transfusion was 3%. Ileocolostomies were no safer than colocolostomies. We conclude that resection with anastomosis should not be performed on all patients with destructive colon injuries, as the risk of anastomotic leak is prohibitive in those with either massive blood loss or underlying medical illness. We continue to perform primary anastomosis in healthy patients without excessive blood loss.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D011300 Preoperative Care Care given during the period prior to undergoing surgery when psychological and physical preparations are made according to the special needs of the individual patient. This period spans the time between admission to the hospital to the time the surgery begins. (From Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed) Care, Preoperative,Preoperative Procedure,Preoperative Procedures,Procedure, Preoperative,Procedures, Preoperative
D003082 Colectomy Surgical resection of a portion of or the entire colon. Hemicolectomy,Large Bowel Resection,Colectomies,Hemicolectomies,Large Bowel Resections,Resection, Large Bowel,Resections, Large Bowel
D003106 Colon The segment of LARGE INTESTINE between the CECUM and the RECTUM. It includes the ASCENDING COLON; the TRANSVERSE COLON; the DESCENDING COLON; and the SIGMOID COLON. Appendix Epiploica,Taenia Coli,Omental Appendices,Omental Appendix,Appendices, Omental,Appendix, Omental
D003125 Colostomy The surgical construction of an opening between the colon and the surface of the body. Colostomies
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths

Related Publications

R M Stewart, and T C Fabian, and M A Croce, and F E Pritchard, and G Minard, and K A Kudsk
January 2016, BMC research notes,
R M Stewart, and T C Fabian, and M A Croce, and F E Pritchard, and G Minard, and K A Kudsk
January 1980, Diseases of the colon and rectum,
R M Stewart, and T C Fabian, and M A Croce, and F E Pritchard, and G Minard, and K A Kudsk
May 2012, World journal of surgery,
R M Stewart, and T C Fabian, and M A Croce, and F E Pritchard, and G Minard, and K A Kudsk
October 1999, The American surgeon,
R M Stewart, and T C Fabian, and M A Croce, and F E Pritchard, and G Minard, and K A Kudsk
August 1997, Surgical endoscopy,
R M Stewart, and T C Fabian, and M A Croce, and F E Pritchard, and G Minard, and K A Kudsk
October 1946, The Surgical clinics of North America,
R M Stewart, and T C Fabian, and M A Croce, and F E Pritchard, and G Minard, and K A Kudsk
February 1959, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine,
R M Stewart, and T C Fabian, and M A Croce, and F E Pritchard, and G Minard, and K A Kudsk
June 2022, The journal of trauma and acute care surgery,
R M Stewart, and T C Fabian, and M A Croce, and F E Pritchard, and G Minard, and K A Kudsk
September 1955, The American surgeon,
R M Stewart, and T C Fabian, and M A Croce, and F E Pritchard, and G Minard, and K A Kudsk
May 2007, Plastic and reconstructive surgery,
Copied contents to your clipboard!