[Mechanical studies on the dental bridges by the finite element method (2). --An idealized symmetrical bridge with a vertical load at the center of pontic-- (author's transl)]. 1976

O Miyakawa

The biomechanical behavior of bridge support was studied by the finite element method. An idealized bridge model was constucted by using the previously reported tooth model as the two-sided abutment teeth. Under a vertical load at the center of pontic the stress distributions were shown in the constituent elements. Forces transmitted to the abutment teeth were calculated from these distributions. The results obtained were compared with theoretical models based on the beam theory in engineering. 1) For the finite element model, moment M and horizontal force H are given by (see article) wherein P is load, B is flexural rigidity of pontic, L is bridge span length, and KM and KH are spring constants of the supports with respect to moment and horizontal force, respectively. 2) If it is assumed that a dental bridge is a rigid body, the moment is underestimated and the horizontal force is neglected. 3) According to the fixed-ended-beam model which allows neither movement nor deformation of the supports, the moment is overestimated in many cases. 4) According to the general-beam model which allows the vertical movement and rotation of the supports, the moment is underestimated because of the assumption that no forces are acting in the longitudinal direction of beam.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008433 Mathematics The deductive study of shape, quantity, and dependence. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Mathematic
D008961 Models, Structural A representation, generally small in scale, to show the structure, construction, or appearance of something. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) Model, Structural,Structural Model,Structural Models
D003799 Dental Stress Analysis The description and measurement of the various factors that produce physical stress upon dental restorations, prostheses, or appliances, materials associated with them, or the natural oral structures. Analyses, Dental Stress,Analysis, Dental Stress,Stress Analyses, Dental,Stress Analysis, Dental,Dental Stress Analyses
D000044 Dental Abutments Natural teeth or teeth roots used as anchorage for a fixed or removable denture or other prosthesis (such as an implant) serving the same purpose. Abutments, Dental,Abutment, Dental,Dental Abutment

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