Two o-type oxidases in Methylobacillus flagellatum KT. 1994

M S Muntyan, and D A Bloch, and T Y Dinarieva, and L A Drachev, and A I Netrusov
A.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Moscow State University, Russia.

Two oxidases of the o-type in membranes of the methanol-grown obligate methylotroph Methylobacillus flagellatum KT were distinguished. For this purpose the kinetic analysis of the laser flash-induced optical absorbance changes of CO-oxidase complexes under reducing conditions was used. The ratio of these oxidases in membranes greatly depended on the phases of bacterial growth. One of the oxidases appeared to belong to the Escherichia coli o-type oxidase family being more sensitive to KCN (Ki = 1 microM). It showed monophasic CO recombination kinetics with tau 25-30 ms and was expressed in the early exponential phase of growth. The other oxidase seemed to be similar to the Bacillus sp. FTU o-type oxidase being less sensitive to KCN (Ki = 6 microM), having three-phasic CO reassociation kinetics with tau 35-70 microseconds, 0.25-0.5 ms and 2-4 ms and dominating in the stationary growth phase. Pyridine haemochrome spectra showed haems A and D to be absent from the bacterial membranes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007527 Isoenzymes Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics. Alloenzyme,Allozyme,Isoenzyme,Isozyme,Isozymes,Alloenzymes,Allozymes
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008772 Methylococcaceae A family of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria utilizing only one-carbon organic compounds and isolated from in soil and water. Methane-Oxidizing Bacteria,Methanomonadaceae,Methylomonadaceae,Methane Oxidizing Bacteria,Methylmonadaceae
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D010088 Oxidoreductases The class of all enzymes catalyzing oxidoreduction reactions. The substrate that is oxidized is regarded as a hydrogen donor. The systematic name is based on donor:acceptor oxidoreductase. The recommended name will be dehydrogenase, wherever this is possible; as an alternative, reductase can be used. Oxidase is only used in cases where O2 is the acceptor. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p9) Dehydrogenases,Oxidases,Oxidoreductase,Reductases,Dehydrogenase,Oxidase,Reductase
D010101 Oxygen Consumption The rate at which oxygen is used by a tissue; microliters of oxygen STPD used per milligram of tissue per hour; the rate at which oxygen enters the blood from alveolar gas, equal in the steady state to the consumption of oxygen by tissue metabolism throughout the body. (Stedman, 25th ed, p346) Consumption, Oxygen,Consumptions, Oxygen,Oxygen Consumptions
D010782 Photolysis Chemical bond cleavage reactions resulting from absorption of radiant energy. Photodegradation
D011190 Potassium Cyanide A highly poisonous compound that is an inhibitor of many metabolic processes, but has been shown to be an especially potent inhibitor of heme enzymes and hemeproteins. It is used in many industrial processes. Potassium Cyanide (K(14)CN),Potassium Cyanide (K(C(15)N)),Cyanide, Potassium
D002462 Cell Membrane The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Plasma Membrane,Cytoplasmic Membrane,Cell Membranes,Cytoplasmic Membranes,Membrane, Cell,Membrane, Cytoplasmic,Membrane, Plasma,Membranes, Cell,Membranes, Cytoplasmic,Membranes, Plasma,Plasma Membranes
D013053 Spectrophotometry The art or process of comparing photometrically the relative intensities of the light in different parts of the spectrum.

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