Development of a ceramic matrix system for continuous delivery of azidothymidine. 1994

E A Nagy, and P K Bajpai
Honors Program, University of Dayton, OH 45469-2320.

A beta-tricalcium phosphate (TCP) ceramic system was designed to deliver azidothymidine (AZT) in an aqueous medium (phosphate buffered saline pH 7.4) at 37 degrees C. Since AZT is an analog of thymidine, initial studies were conducted with thymidine. Ceramic capsules were made by pressing one gram of < 38 microns beta-TCP particles with or without the desired amount of thymidine or azidothymidine in a 10 mm die at a load of 4000 lbs in an electric hydraulic press. The amount thymidine released from TCP ceramic capsules was directly dependent on the amount of the drug loaded in the ceramic. Treatment of TCP ceramic particles with either sesame seed oil or wheat germ oil (vitamin E) delayed the release of thymidine and azidothymidine from TCP ceramic capsules. Incorporation of thymidine or azidothymidine in the form of a compressed pellet (5/16" diameter at a load of 4000 lbs) further inhibited the release of thymidine and azidothymidine from TCP ceramic capsules fabricated with oil-treated ceramic particles. Thus, ceramic drug delivery systems can be designed to deliver continuously desired therapeutic levels of AZT in AIDS patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002130 Calcium Phosphates Calcium salts of phosphoric acid. These compounds are frequently used as calcium supplements. Phosphates, Calcium
D002516 Ceramics Products made by baking or firing nonmetallic minerals (clay and similar materials). In making dental restorations or parts of restorations the material is fused porcelain. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed & Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed) Ceramic
D004343 Drug Implants Small containers or pellets of a solid drug implanted in the body to achieve sustained release of the drug. Drug Implant,Drug Pellet,Pellets, Drug,Drug Pellets,Implant, Drug,Implants, Drug,Pellet, Drug
D013936 Thymidine A nucleoside in which THYMINE is linked to DEOXYRIBOSE. 2'-Deoxythymidine,Deoxythymidine,2' Deoxythymidine
D015215 Zidovudine A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by an azido group. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA during reverse transcription. It improves immunologic function, partially reverses the HIV-induced neurological dysfunction, and improves certain other clinical abnormalities associated with AIDS. Its principal toxic effect is dose-dependent suppression of bone marrow, resulting in anemia and leukopenia. AZT (Antiviral),Azidothymidine,3'-Azido-2',3'-Dideoxythymidine,3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine,AZT Antiviral,AZT, Antiviral,BW A509U,BWA-509U,Retrovir,3' Azido 2',3' Dideoxythymidine,3' Azido 3' deoxythymidine,Antiviral AZT,BWA 509U,BWA509U

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