Extraction, purification by solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of taxanes from ornamental Taxus needles. 1994

M J Mattina, and G J MacEachern
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven 06511.

Needles from ornamental yews (Taxus spp.) are known to contain significant amounts of the anticancer agent Taxol (paclitaxel), as well as other analogous taxane compounds. Methanol extracts the taxanes from the needles efficiently, but the crude methanolic extract contains large amounts of co-extractives in addition to the taxanes of interest. The crude extract may be fractionally partitioned using C18 solid-phase extraction (SPE), permitting the collection of a fraction in which the taxanes elute quantitatively. This fraction can then be analyzed directly by means of high-performance liquid chromatography. We have successfully scaled-up the quantity of crude extract partitioned by means of the SPE technique, using larger SPE cartridges prepared in our laboratory as well as using Empore extraction disks. SPE using the Empore disks permits us to collect large quantities of the taxane fraction for studies on its cytostatic effect on non-mammalian eukaryotic cells.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010946 Plants, Medicinal Plants whose roots, leaves, seeds, bark, or other constituent parts possess therapeutic, tonic, purgative, curative or other pharmacologic attributes, when administered to man or animals. Herbs, Medicinal,Medicinal Herbs,Healing Plants,Medicinal Plants,Pharmaceutical Plants,Healing Plant,Herb, Medicinal,Medicinal Herb,Medicinal Plant,Pharmaceutical Plant,Plant, Healing,Plant, Medicinal,Plant, Pharmaceutical,Plants, Healing,Plants, Pharmaceutical
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D013056 Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet Determination of the spectra of ultraviolet absorption by specific molecules in gases or liquids, for example Cl2, SO2, NO2, CS2, ozone, mercury vapor, and various unsaturated compounds. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry
D014197 Trees Woody, usually tall, perennial higher plants (Angiosperms, Gymnosperms, and some Pterophyta) having usually a main stem and numerous branches. Tree
D017239 Paclitaxel A cyclodecane isolated from the bark of the Pacific yew tree, TAXUS BREVIFOLIA. It stabilizes MICROTUBULES in their polymerized form leading to cell death. 7-epi-Taxol,Anzatax,Bris Taxol,NSC-125973,Onxol,Paclitaxel, (4 alpha)-Isomer,Paxene,Praxel,Taxol,Taxol A,7 epi Taxol,NSC 125973,NSC125973,Taxol, Bris

Related Publications

M J Mattina, and G J MacEachern
February 1995, Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical applications,
M J Mattina, and G J MacEachern
December 1998, Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications,
M J Mattina, and G J MacEachern
September 1990, Biomedical chromatography : BMC,
Copied contents to your clipboard!