Experience with Furlow palatoplasty. 1994

K T Chen, and S M Noordhoff
Craniofacial Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.

In order to achieve a better speech result while eliminating the possible adverse effect to midfacial growth, a Furlow palatoplasty has been used for primary palatal repair as well as correction of velopharyngeal insufficiency in 54 patients since 1985. There were four oronasal fistulae in the 35 patients who received the procedure for primary palatal repair. These four patients were earlier cases in the series. There was no fistula in the patients operated on after July 1989. Among the 28 patients who had postoperative speech assessment, only two patients had velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI). These unfavorable results were due to an inappropriate patient selection. For the 19 patients who received a Furlow palatoplasty for the correction of VPI, the results were also encouraging. The unfavorable results were also caused by incorrect patients selection. With increasing experience, the results of this technique should continue to improve.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008297 Male Males
D010159 Palate The structure that forms the roof of the mouth. It consists of the anterior hard palate (PALATE, HARD) and the posterior soft palate (PALATE, SOFT). Incisive Papilla,Incisive Papillas,Palates,Papilla, Incisive,Papillas, Incisive
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D002972 Cleft Palate Congenital fissure of the soft and/or hard palate, due to faulty fusion. Cleft Palate, Isolated,Cleft Palates,Palate, Cleft,Palates, Cleft
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013514 Surgical Procedures, Operative Operations carried out for the correction of deformities and defects, repair of injuries, and diagnosis and cure of certain diseases. (Taber, 18th ed.). Surgical Procedures,Ghost Surgery,Operative Procedures,Operative Surgical Procedure,Operative Surgical Procedures,Procedure, Operative Surgical,Procedures, Operative Surgical,Surgery, Ghost,Surgical Procedure, Operative,Operative Procedure,Procedure, Operative,Procedure, Surgical,Procedures, Operative,Procedures, Surgical,Surgical Procedure
D014681 Velopharyngeal Insufficiency Failure of the SOFT PALATE to reach the posterior pharyngeal wall to close the opening between the oral and nasal cavities. Incomplete velopharyngeal closure is primarily related to surgeries (ADENOIDECTOMY; CLEFT PALATE) or an incompetent PALATOPHARYNGEAL SPHINCTER. It is characterized by hypernasal speech. Palatopharyngeal Incompetence,Inadequate Velopharyngeal Closure,Velopharyngeal Incompetence,Incompetence, Palatopharyngeal,Incompetence, Velopharyngeal,Insufficiency, Velopharyngeal,Velopharyngeal Closures, Inadequate

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