Nutrient-specific effects of modified sham feeding on pancreatic polypeptide release. 1994

B J Witteman, and K Edwards-Teunissen, and W P Hopman, and M C Jebbink, and A A Masclee, and C B Lamers, and J B Jansen
Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Nigmegen, The Netherlands.

OBJECTIVE To study the effect of meal composition on pancreatic polypeptide release during modified sham feeding. METHODS In random order and on separate occasions, isocaloric, isothermic, isoosmotic, homogenized meals (1050 kJ; 250 kcal) either rich in fat (walnuts; 64 g fat, 7 g protein, 15 g starch per 100 g), protein (codfish, 1 g fat, 23 g protein per 100 g) or carbohydrates (bananas; 22 g starch, 1 g protein per 100 g) were sham-fed for 30 min by tasting and spitting out the meal. The plasma pancreatic polypeptide response was monitored by radioimmunoassay at 10 min intervals from 20 min before to 120 min after modified sham feeding. METHODS Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology of a University Hospital. METHODS Seven healthy volunteers: 3 male, 4 female; age 45 (range 30-77) years. RESULTS Integrated plasma pancreatic polypeptide responses to modified sham feeding of codfish (1088 +/- 395 pM*120 min; P < 0.05) and walnuts (1200 +/- 542 pM*120 min) were distinctly higher (P < 0.05) than to modified sham feeding of bananas (-390 +/- 291 pM*120 min). CONCLUSIONS These results demonstrate that the pancreatic polypeptide response to modified sham feeding is dependent on the composition of the meal.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010191 Pancreatic Polypeptide A 36-amino acid pancreatic hormone that is secreted mainly by endocrine cells found at the periphery of the ISLETS OF LANGERHANS and adjacent to cells containing SOMATOSTATIN and GLUCAGON. Pancreatic polypeptide (PP), when administered peripherally, can suppress gastric secretion, gastric emptying, pancreatic enzyme secretion, and appetite. A lack of pancreatic polypeptide (PP) has been associated with OBESITY in rats and mice. Pancreatic Polypeptide (PP),Pancreatic Polypeptide Hormone,Pancreatic Prohormone
D011863 Radioimmunoassay Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation. Radioimmunoassays
D002799 Cholinergic Fibers Nerve fibers liberating acetylcholine at the synapse after an impulse. Cholinergic Fiber,Fiber, Cholinergic,Fibers, Cholinergic
D004040 Dietary Carbohydrates Carbohydrates present in food comprising digestible sugars and starches and indigestible cellulose and other dietary fibers. The former are the major source of energy. The sugars are in beet and cane sugar, fruits, honey, sweet corn, corn syrup, milk and milk products, etc.; the starches are in cereal grains, legumes (FABACEAE), tubers, etc. (From Claudio & Lagua, Nutrition and Diet Therapy Dictionary, 3d ed, p32, p277) Carbohydrates, Dietary,Carbohydrate, Dietary,Dietary Carbohydrate
D004041 Dietary Fats Fats present in food, especially in animal products such as meat, meat products, butter, ghee. They are present in lower amounts in nuts, seeds, and avocados. Fats, Dietary,Dietary Fat,Fat, Dietary
D004044 Dietary Proteins Proteins obtained from foods. They are the main source of the ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS. Proteins, Dietary,Dietary Protein,Protein, Dietary
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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