Regional distribution of 2-deoxy-2[18F]-fluoro-D-glucose for metabolic imaging using positron emission tomography. 1994

P Alagona, and D T Hart, and E A Eikman
St. Joseph's Positron Center, Medical Divison, Tampa, FL 33607-4227.

Radiopharmaceutical availability is one of the reasons dissemination and growth of clinical PET imaging remains problematic. A 'regional' cyclotron-radiopharmacy facility for the production of the positron emitting radionuclide 2-deoxy-2[18F]-fluoro-D-glucose (FDG), has been operational for over 2 years and supplies this radiopharmaceutical to five camera facilities, four distant and one on-site. The RDS 11 MeV cyclotron is capable of dual bombardment of targets yielding 60 GBq (1600 mCi) of F-18 in a 90 minute period. F-18 labelled FDG is produced by an automated synthesis module yielding 22.2 GBq (600 mCi) FDG. The PET radiopharmacy is required to perform extensive quality assurance activities including a number of tests to insure final product and safety. [18F]FDG is shipped in unit dose vials, 6 ml, two per shielded container, meeting Department of Transportation (DOT) specifications (43 x 43 cm cubes, styrofoam packing, 22 lb. lead shield). This adheres to regulations requiring no more than 200 millirem per hour (mR/Hr) exposure at the container surface, and 10 mR/hr at a distance of 1 meter. Total transport time, utilizing private air and ground couriers, to distant facilities is approximately 100-120 minutes. Based on patient scheduling and protocol used, allowing 45-60 minutes between dose administrations, and availability of 22.2 GBq (600 mCi), 20-22 unit doses can be supplied, divided and shipped in a number of ways. The regional-commercial distribution of PET radiopharmaceuticals, specifically [18F]FDG, is feasible. This provides availability of metabolic imaging at sites distant to radiopharmaceutical production.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009626 Terminology as Topic Works about the terms, expressions, designations, or symbols used in a particular science, discipline, or specialized subject area. Etymology,Nomenclature as Topic,Etymologies
D011786 Quality Control A system for verifying and maintaining a desired level of quality in a product or process by careful planning, use of proper equipment, continued inspection, and corrective action as required. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) Control, Quality,Controls, Quality,Quality Controls
D011835 Radiation Protection Methods and practices adopted to protect against RADIATION. Protection, Radiation
D011854 Radiochemistry The study of the chemical and physical phenomena of radioactive substances. Radiochemistries
D003847 Deoxyglucose 2-Deoxy-D-arabino-hexose. An antimetabolite of glucose with antiviral activity. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose,2-Deoxyglucose,2-Desoxy-D-glucose,2 Deoxy D glucose,2 Deoxyglucose,2 Desoxy D glucose
D005462 Fluorine Radioisotopes Unstable isotopes of fluorine that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. F atoms with atomic weights 17, 18, and 20-22 are radioactive fluorine isotopes. Radioisotopes, Fluorine
D006207 Half-Life The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacologic, physiologic, or radiologic activity. Halflife,Half Life,Half-Lifes,Halflifes
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001682 Biological Availability The extent to which the active ingredient of a drug dosage form becomes available at the site of drug action or in a biological medium believed to reflect accessibility to a site of action. Availability Equivalency,Bioavailability,Physiologic Availability,Availability, Biologic,Availability, Biological,Availability, Physiologic,Biologic Availability,Availabilities, Biologic,Availabilities, Biological,Availabilities, Physiologic,Availability Equivalencies,Bioavailabilities,Biologic Availabilities,Biological Availabilities,Equivalencies, Availability,Equivalency, Availability,Physiologic Availabilities
D012449 Safety Freedom from exposure to danger and protection from the occurrence or risk of injury or loss. It suggests optimal precautions in the workplace, on the street, in the home, etc., and includes personal safety as well as the safety of property. Safeties

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