Microsurgical treatment of ring avulsion injuries. 1994

A E Beris, and P N Soucacos, and K N Malizos, and T A Xenakis
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Ioannina, School of Medicine, Greece.

Fourteen patients with ring avulsion injuries were treated at the University of Ioannina from 1982 to 1991. One patient was classified as Urbaniak class II, and microsurgical repair produced good functional results. The remaining 13 patients had class III injuries. Six of these patients had class IIIa injuries, defined as skin avulsions at the level of the proximal phalanx, amputation at the distal interphalangeal joint with an intact flexor digitorum superficialis. Replantation was successful in four patients. Seven patients had class IIIb injuries, defined as skin avulsion and complete amputation at the level of the proximal phalanx, with severance of both flexor tendons. Replantation was successful in four patients, with compromised functional results in two. Primary surgical repair is the treatment of choice for class II and IIIa injuries which usually have rewarding results. Although there may be some functional compromise following replantation in class IIIb injuries in adults, we suggest that microsurgical replantation should also be attempted after the prognosis is clearly explained to the patient.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008297 Male Males
D008866 Microsurgery The performance of surgical procedures with the aid of a microscope.
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D012092 Replantation Restoration of an organ or other structure to its original site. Reimplantation,Surgical Replantation,Replantation, Surgical,Reimplantations,Replantations,Replantations, Surgical,Surgical Replantations
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D005260 Female Females
D005383 Finger Injuries General or unspecified injuries involving the fingers. Injuries, Finger,Finger Injury,Injury, Finger
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths

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