False positive EBNA IgM and IgG antibody tests for infectious mononucleosis in children. 1994

D Levine, and R C Tilton, and M F Parry, and R Klenk, and A Morelli, and N Hofreuter
New England Pediatrics, Stamford, CT 06902.

OBJECTIVE To assess the reliability of the Monolert test, a new enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the diagnosis of acute infectious mononucleosis (IM). METHODS A retrospective laboratory and clinical analysis of 38 children diagnosed with acute IM. METHODS A suburban pediatric practice in Connecticut. METHODS Thirty-eight children (ages 18 months to 17 years) who were diagnosed with acute IM using the Monolert test during the period October 1992 to August 1993. RESULTS Eighty-three percent of these children had no evidence of Epstein-Barr virus infection on subsequent investigation. The false positive results of the Monolert test could not be explained on the basis of elevated antibody titers to either cytomegalovirus or Borrelia burgdorferi. CONCLUSIONS Monolert is a poor screening test and is of little apparent value as a diagnostic test for acute Epstein-Barr virus infection in pediatric patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007074 Immunoglobulin G The major immunoglobulin isotype class in normal human serum. There are several isotype subclasses of IgG, for example, IgG1, IgG2A, and IgG2B. Gamma Globulin, 7S,IgG,IgG Antibody,Allerglobuline,IgG(T),IgG1,IgG2,IgG2A,IgG2B,IgG3,IgG4,Immunoglobulin GT,Polyglobin,7S Gamma Globulin,Antibody, IgG,GT, Immunoglobulin
D007075 Immunoglobulin M A class of immunoglobulin bearing mu chains (IMMUNOGLOBULIN MU-CHAINS). IgM can fix COMPLEMENT. The name comes from its high molecular weight and originally was called a macroglobulin. Gamma Globulin, 19S,IgM,IgM Antibody,IgM1,IgM2,19S Gamma Globulin,Antibody, IgM
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007244 Infectious Mononucleosis A common, acute infection usually caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (HERPESVIRUS 4, HUMAN). There is an increase in mononuclear white blood cells and other atypical lymphocytes, generalized lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, and occasionally hepatomegaly with hepatitis. Glandular Fever,Mononucleosis, Infectious,Fever, Glandular
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D003587 Cytomegalovirus A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily BETAHERPESVIRINAE, infecting the salivary glands, liver, spleen, lungs, eyes, and other organs, in which they produce characteristically enlarged cells with intranuclear inclusions. Infection with Cytomegalovirus is also seen as an opportunistic infection in AIDS. Herpesvirus 5, Human,Human Herpesvirus 5,Salivary Gland Viruses,HHV 5,Herpesvirus 5 (beta), Human,Cytomegaloviruses,Salivary Gland Virus,Virus, Salivary Gland,Viruses, Salivary Gland
D004268 DNA-Binding Proteins Proteins which bind to DNA. The family includes proteins which bind to both double- and single-stranded DNA and also includes specific DNA binding proteins in serum which can be used as markers for malignant diseases. DNA Helix Destabilizing Proteins,DNA-Binding Protein,Single-Stranded DNA Binding Proteins,DNA Binding Protein,DNA Single-Stranded Binding Protein,SS DNA BP,Single-Stranded DNA-Binding Protein,Binding Protein, DNA,DNA Binding Proteins,DNA Single Stranded Binding Protein,DNA-Binding Protein, Single-Stranded,Protein, DNA-Binding,Single Stranded DNA Binding Protein,Single Stranded DNA Binding Proteins
D004797 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed. ELISA,Assay, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Assays, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays,Immunosorbent Assay, Enzyme-Linked,Immunosorbent Assays, Enzyme-Linked
D004854 Herpesvirus 4, Human The type species of LYMPHOCRYPTOVIRUS, subfamily GAMMAHERPESVIRINAE, infecting B-cells in humans. It is thought to be the causative agent of INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS and is strongly associated with oral hairy leukoplakia (LEUKOPLAKIA, HAIRY;), BURKITT LYMPHOMA; and other malignancies. Burkitt Herpesvirus,Burkitt Lymphoma Virus,E-B Virus,EBV,Epstein-Barr Virus,Human Herpesvirus 4,Infectious Mononucleosis Virus,Burkitt's Lymphoma Virus,HHV-4,Herpesvirus 4 (gamma), Human,Burkitts Lymphoma Virus,E B Virus,E-B Viruses,Epstein Barr Virus,Herpesvirus, Burkitt,Infectious Mononucleosis Viruses,Lymphoma Virus, Burkitt,Mononucleosis Virus, Infectious,Mononucleosis Viruses, Infectious

Related Publications

D Levine, and R C Tilton, and M F Parry, and R Klenk, and A Morelli, and N Hofreuter
June 1974, Lancet (London, England),
D Levine, and R C Tilton, and M F Parry, and R Klenk, and A Morelli, and N Hofreuter
November 1976, Clinical and experimental immunology,
D Levine, and R C Tilton, and M F Parry, and R Klenk, and A Morelli, and N Hofreuter
February 1977, American family physician,
D Levine, and R C Tilton, and M F Parry, and R Klenk, and A Morelli, and N Hofreuter
April 1949, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine,
D Levine, and R C Tilton, and M F Parry, and R Klenk, and A Morelli, and N Hofreuter
April 1995, The New England journal of medicine,
D Levine, and R C Tilton, and M F Parry, and R Klenk, and A Morelli, and N Hofreuter
September 1980, Nature,
D Levine, and R C Tilton, and M F Parry, and R Klenk, and A Morelli, and N Hofreuter
October 1968, Technical bulletin of the Registry of Medical Technologists. American Society of Clinical Pathologists. Registry of Medical Technologists,
D Levine, and R C Tilton, and M F Parry, and R Klenk, and A Morelli, and N Hofreuter
May 1991, The Pediatric infectious disease journal,
D Levine, and R C Tilton, and M F Parry, and R Klenk, and A Morelli, and N Hofreuter
October 1975, Journal of clinical pathology,
D Levine, and R C Tilton, and M F Parry, and R Klenk, and A Morelli, and N Hofreuter
January 2020, Frontiers in medicine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!