Ultrasonic measurement of forced diameter variations in an elastic tube. 1994

J C Berrios, and P C Pedersen
Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Electrical and Computer Engineering Dept., MA 01609.

This paper presents an ultrasonic measurement technique to determine an elasticity parameter, called the apparent compliance, in a thin-walled tube. The apparent compliance is obtained by ultrasound pulse-echo measurement of the diameter variation in response to an externally applied time-varying pressure function. Specifically, the diameter variation is obtained by tracking the time shift of the echoes from the front and back walls of the tube using a correlation technique. This technique is named the Forced Vibration Method (FVM). This approach to compliance measurement is distinctly different from compliance measurements using the blood function as excitation function, but is closely related to the elastic imaging concept. Two experimental models, termed the rigid wall model and the leg-like model, have been developed. These models allow the amplitude and frequency of the pressure function as well as the dimensions and properties of the tube to be varied. Results for the diameter variations vs. location along the tube and frequency of external pressure function are presented for both models.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008954 Models, Biological Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Biological Model,Biological Models,Model, Biological,Models, Biologic,Biologic Model,Biologic Models,Model, Biologic
D008961 Models, Structural A representation, generally small in scale, to show the structure, construction, or appearance of something. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) Model, Structural,Structural Model,Structural Models
D010969 Plastics Polymeric materials (usually organic) of large molecular weight which can be shaped by flow. Plastic usually refers to the final product with fillers, plasticizers, pigments, and stabilizers included (versus the resin, the homogeneous polymeric starting material). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Plastic
D011312 Pressure A type of stress exerted uniformly in all directions. Its measure is the force exerted per unit area. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Pressures
D001808 Blood Vessels Any of the tubular vessels conveying the blood (arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins). Blood Vessel,Vessel, Blood,Vessels, Blood
D004548 Elasticity Resistance and recovery from distortion of shape.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006874 Hydrostatic Pressure The pressure due to the weight of fluid. Hydrostatic Pressures,Pressure, Hydrostatic,Pressures, Hydrostatic
D000465 Algorithms A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task. Algorithm
D012408 Rubber A high-molecular-weight polymeric elastomer derived from the milk juice (LATEX) of HEVEA brasiliensis and other trees and plants. It is a substance that can be stretched at room temperature to at least twice its original length and after releasing the stress, retract rapidly, and recover its original dimensions fully. Latex Rubber,Elastica,India Rubber,Natural Rubber,Plant Rubber,Vulcanite,Natural Rubbers,Plant Rubbers,Rubber, Natural,Rubber, Plant,Rubbers, Natural,Rubbers, Plant

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