Recent studies of the cellular uptake of long chain free fatty acids. 1994

P D Berk, and S L Zhou, and D Stump, and C L Kiang, and L M Isola
Department of Medicine (Divisions of Liver Diseases and Hematology), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029.

Over the last 12 years, we and others have demonstrated that fatty acid uptake is not simply a passive, diffusive process, but an interesting, facilitated mechanism the regulation of which has specific implications for disease. This work also tells another tale. Our earliest experiments were called "squirt studies" by our technician because they involved "squirting" a bolus of labelled metabolite intravenously into one limb of the subject and drawing blood samples from another. These studies were conducted in patients, and later in intact animals. From these we moved progressively to investigations in isolated perfused organs, isolated cells, and sub-cellular organelles and membrane vesicles; to the chemistry of membrane proteins, and most recently, to studies combining recombinant DNA technology with cellular biologic studies of controlled differentiation in tissue culture (Figure 5). The work has been not only a continuing process of scientific investigation but, for the investigators, an on-going process of self-education.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002477 Cells The fundamental, structural, and functional units or subunits of living organisms. They are composed of CYTOPLASM containing various ORGANELLES and a CELL MEMBRANE boundary. Cell
D005230 Fatty Acids, Nonesterified FATTY ACIDS found in the plasma that are complexed with SERUM ALBUMIN for transport. These fatty acids are not in glycerol ester form. Fatty Acids, Free,Free Fatty Acid,Free Fatty Acids,NEFA,Acid, Free Fatty,Acids, Free Fatty,Acids, Nonesterified Fatty,Fatty Acid, Free,Nonesterified Fatty Acids
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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