Adult respiratory distress syndrome associated with amitriptyline overdose. 1994

S R Guharoy
Pharmacy Services, John F Kennedy Memorial Hospital, Indio, CA 92201.

Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) from overdose of tricyclic antidepressants (TCA) has been rarely reported in the literature. We describe a case report of ARDS secondary to amitriptyline overdose. A 39-y-old comatose female was admitted to the emergency department after ingesting approximately 2 g of amitriptyline 1-12 h prior to arrival. Patient was intubated and physostigmine was administered. There was only minimal level of improvement in the patient's consciousness. Gastric lavage was followed by charcoal and magnesium citrate; no material was recovered from the stomach. The patient was transferred to the intensive care unit and placed on a ventilator. Chest radiographic study on day 2 of hospital admission revealed bilateral diffuse opacity typical of ARDS. In the intensive care unit the patient developed metabolic acidosis and hypotension, and they were treated aggressively. The patient's chest radiograph was normal after 5 d; she was discharged from the hospital after 12 d. Though there are few reports of ARDS secondary to TCA, clinicians should be aware of this potential.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D012128 Respiratory Distress Syndrome A syndrome characterized by progressive life-threatening RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY in the absence of known LUNG DISEASES, usually following a systemic insult such as surgery or major TRAUMA. ARDS, Human,Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome,Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome,Pediatric Respiratory Distress Syndrome,Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Acute,Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult,Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Pediatric,Shock Lung,Distress Syndrome, Respiratory,Distress Syndromes, Respiratory,Human ARDS,Lung, Shock,Respiratory Distress Syndromes,Syndrome, Respiratory Distress
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000639 Amitriptyline Tricyclic antidepressant with anticholinergic and sedative properties. It appears to prevent the re-uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin at nerve terminals, thus potentiating the action of these neurotransmitters. Amitriptyline also appears to antagonize cholinergic and alpha-1 adrenergic responses to bioactive amines. Amineurin,Amitrip,Amitriptylin Beta,Amitriptylin Desitin,Amitriptylin RPh,Amitriptylin-Neuraxpharm,Amitriptyline Hydrochloride,Amitrol,Anapsique,Apo-Amitriptyline,Damilen,Domical,Elavil,Endep,Laroxyl,Lentizol,Novoprotect,Saroten,Sarotex,Syneudon,Triptafen,Tryptanol,Tryptine,Tryptizol,Amitriptylin Neuraxpharm,Apo Amitriptyline,Desitin, Amitriptylin,RPh, Amitriptylin
D062787 Drug Overdose Accidental or deliberate use of a medication or street drug in excess of normal dosage. Drug Overdoses,Overdose, Drug,Overdoses, Drug
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