Heat shock improves ischemic tolerance of hypertrophied rat hearts. 1994

R Cornelussen, and W Spiering, and J H Webers, and L G De Bruin, and R S Reneman, and G J van der Vusse, and L H Snoeckx
Department of Physiology, University of Limburg, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

The postischemic recovery of hypertrophied hearts was studied 24 h after total body hyperthermia. To this end, anesthetized aortic-banded and sham-operated rats were subjected to heat shock (AoBHS and ShamHS, respectively). Cardiac hypertrophy was induced 8 wk earlier. In isolated ejecting hearts, functional recovery after 45 min of global ischemia was poor and moderate in nonheated (control) hypertrophied (AoBC) and nonheated (control) nonhypertrophied (ShamC) hearts, respectively. Heat shock significantly improved postischemic recovery in both AoBHS and ShamHS hearts. This improvement of functional recovery was associated with a significant reduction of the duration of arrhythmias. In addition, coronary flow was significantly higher in both types of heat-shocked hearts than in the corresponding control hearts during the preischemic as well as the postischemic period. Postischemic endocardial flow, assessed using radioactive microspheres, was significantly improved in AoBHS hearts. Compared with the corresponding control hearts, the native endogenous catalase activity was not changed in AoBHS hearts but was significantly increased in ShamHS hearts. The present findings suggest that the postischemic functional improvement after total body hyperthermia can be explained by increased and more homogeneous myocardial perfusion, which may also reduce the duration of postischemic arrhythmias. This effect is especially beneficial for the hypertrophied heart, which is known to be extremely vulnerable to the ischemic insult probably caused by subendocardial underperfusion.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007770 L-Lactate Dehydrogenase A tetrameric enzyme that, along with the coenzyme NAD+, catalyzes the interconversion of LACTATE and PYRUVATE. In vertebrates, genes for three different subunits (LDH-A, LDH-B and LDH-C) exist. Lactate Dehydrogenase,Dehydrogenase, L-Lactate,Dehydrogenase, Lactate,L Lactate Dehydrogenase
D008297 Male Males
D009929 Organ Size The measurement of an organ in volume, mass, or heaviness. Organ Volume,Organ Weight,Size, Organ,Weight, Organ
D011917 Rats, Inbred Lew An inbred strain of rat that is used in BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH. Rats, Inbred Lewis,Rats, Lew,Inbred Lew Rat,Inbred Lew Rats,Inbred Lewis Rats,Lew Rat,Lew Rat, Inbred,Lew Rats,Lew Rats, Inbred,Lewis Rats, Inbred,Rat, Inbred Lew,Rat, Lew
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D002302 Cardiac Output The volume of BLOOD passing through the HEART per unit of time. It is usually expressed as liters (volume) per minute so as not to be confused with STROKE VOLUME (volume per beat). Cardiac Outputs,Output, Cardiac,Outputs, Cardiac
D003326 Coronary Circulation The circulation of blood through the CORONARY VESSELS of the HEART. Circulation, Coronary
D003402 Creatine Kinase A transferase that catalyzes formation of PHOSPHOCREATINE from ATP + CREATINE. The reaction stores ATP energy as phosphocreatine. Three cytoplasmic ISOENZYMES have been identified in human tissues: the MM type from SKELETAL MUSCLE, the MB type from myocardial tissue and the BB type from nervous tissue as well as a mitochondrial isoenzyme. Macro-creatine kinase refers to creatine kinase complexed with other serum proteins. Creatine Phosphokinase,ADP Phosphocreatine Phosphotransferase,ATP Creatine Phosphotransferase,Macro-Creatine Kinase,Creatine Phosphotransferase, ATP,Kinase, Creatine,Macro Creatine Kinase,Phosphocreatine Phosphotransferase, ADP,Phosphokinase, Creatine,Phosphotransferase, ADP Phosphocreatine,Phosphotransferase, ATP Creatine
D003971 Diastole Post-systolic relaxation of the HEART, especially the HEART VENTRICLES. Diastoles
D006321 Heart The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. Hearts

Related Publications

R Cornelussen, and W Spiering, and J H Webers, and L G De Bruin, and R S Reneman, and G J van der Vusse, and L H Snoeckx
September 1997, The American journal of physiology,
R Cornelussen, and W Spiering, and J H Webers, and L G De Bruin, and R S Reneman, and G J van der Vusse, and L H Snoeckx
October 2000, Journal of the American College of Cardiology,
R Cornelussen, and W Spiering, and J H Webers, and L G De Bruin, and R S Reneman, and G J van der Vusse, and L H Snoeckx
March 2006, BMC cardiovascular disorders,
R Cornelussen, and W Spiering, and J H Webers, and L G De Bruin, and R S Reneman, and G J van der Vusse, and L H Snoeckx
August 1997, The American journal of physiology,
R Cornelussen, and W Spiering, and J H Webers, and L G De Bruin, and R S Reneman, and G J van der Vusse, and L H Snoeckx
November 1998, Circulation,
R Cornelussen, and W Spiering, and J H Webers, and L G De Bruin, and R S Reneman, and G J van der Vusse, and L H Snoeckx
January 1998, Heart and vessels,
R Cornelussen, and W Spiering, and J H Webers, and L G De Bruin, and R S Reneman, and G J van der Vusse, and L H Snoeckx
February 1998, Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology,
R Cornelussen, and W Spiering, and J H Webers, and L G De Bruin, and R S Reneman, and G J van der Vusse, and L H Snoeckx
June 1989, Angiology,
R Cornelussen, and W Spiering, and J H Webers, and L G De Bruin, and R S Reneman, and G J van der Vusse, and L H Snoeckx
July 2007, The Annals of thoracic surgery,
R Cornelussen, and W Spiering, and J H Webers, and L G De Bruin, and R S Reneman, and G J van der Vusse, and L H Snoeckx
October 1990, Circulation research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!