Electropherotypes and serotypes of human rotavirus in Estonia in 1989-1992. 1994

V A Ginevskaya, and N N Amitina, and T P Eremeeva, and G A Shirman, and L S Priimägi, and S G Drozdov
Institute of Poliomyelitis and Viral Encephalitides RAMS, Moscow, Russia.

The electropherotypes and serotypes of human rotaviruses circulating in Tallinn (Estonia) in 1989-1992 have been studied. Rotaviruses were found in 372 (25.8%) of 1,442 faecal specimens of pediatric patients with acute diarrhea. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of RNA from 318 isolates has revealed 41 electropherotypes. Frequent genomic alterations, including a shift of predominant electropherotypes, were observed during the study period. The serotype of 158 (50.3%) of 314 tested rotavirus isolates was identified using ELISA with VP7-specific monoclonal antibodies against 4 established human rotavirus serotypes. Serotype G1 was found to be largely predominant and accounted for 70.9% of the typeable specimens, serotypes G4, G2, and G3 accounted for 12%, 9.5%, 7.6%, respectively. A major shift to serotype G4 took place in 1990-1991. Serotype G1 was represented by the largest number of electropherotypes. All G1, G3 and G4 isolates were of "long" and all G2 isolates were of "short" electropherotypes. According to our results the isolates of an identical electropherotype belong to the same serotype.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002213 Capsid The outer protein protective shell of a virus, which protects the viral nucleic acid. Capsids are composed of repeating units (capsomers or capsomeres) of CAPSID PROTEINS which when assembled together form either an icosahedral or helical shape. Procapsid,Prohead,Capsids,Procapsids,Proheads
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D003967 Diarrhea An increased liquidity or decreased consistency of FECES, such as running stool. Fecal consistency is related to the ratio of water-holding capacity of insoluble solids to total water, rather than the amount of water present. Diarrhea is not hyperdefecation or increased fecal weight. Diarrheas
D004591 Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium. Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGE,Gel Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide,SDS PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGEs
D004797 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed. ELISA,Assay, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Assays, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays,Immunosorbent Assay, Enzyme-Linked,Immunosorbent Assays, Enzyme-Linked
D004957 Estonia A country in Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Finland, between Latvia and Russia. The capital is Tallinn.
D005243 Feces Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal
D000956 Antigens, Viral Substances elaborated by viruses that have antigenic activity. Viral Antigen,Viral Antigens,Antigen, Viral

Related Publications

V A Ginevskaya, and N N Amitina, and T P Eremeeva, and G A Shirman, and L S Priimägi, and S G Drozdov
August 1990, The Journal of infectious diseases,
V A Ginevskaya, and N N Amitina, and T P Eremeeva, and G A Shirman, and L S Priimägi, and S G Drozdov
July 2000, The Indian journal of medical research,
V A Ginevskaya, and N N Amitina, and T P Eremeeva, and G A Shirman, and L S Priimägi, and S G Drozdov
March 1998, Investigacion clinica,
V A Ginevskaya, and N N Amitina, and T P Eremeeva, and G A Shirman, and L S Priimägi, and S G Drozdov
September 1998, Investigacion clinica,
V A Ginevskaya, and N N Amitina, and T P Eremeeva, and G A Shirman, and L S Priimägi, and S G Drozdov
January 1995, Archives of virology,
V A Ginevskaya, and N N Amitina, and T P Eremeeva, and G A Shirman, and L S Priimägi, and S G Drozdov
January 1990, Research in virology,
V A Ginevskaya, and N N Amitina, and T P Eremeeva, and G A Shirman, and L S Priimägi, and S G Drozdov
December 1988, Journal of clinical microbiology,
V A Ginevskaya, and N N Amitina, and T P Eremeeva, and G A Shirman, and L S Priimägi, and S G Drozdov
January 1995, Annals of tropical paediatrics,
V A Ginevskaya, and N N Amitina, and T P Eremeeva, and G A Shirman, and L S Priimägi, and S G Drozdov
June 1994, Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas,
V A Ginevskaya, and N N Amitina, and T P Eremeeva, and G A Shirman, and L S Priimägi, and S G Drozdov
February 1983, Infection and immunity,
Copied contents to your clipboard!