General pharmacology of cis-malonato[4R,5R)-4,5-bis-(aminomethyl)-2-isopropyl-1,3- dioxolane]platinum(II). 1994

D K Kim, and J S Ahn, and G Ryu, and K H Kim, and C W Park, and M S Kim, and M H Chung, and S G Shin, and Y H Suh, and Y S Kim
Life Science Research Center, Sunkyong Industries, Suwon-Si, Korea.

The general pharmacological properties of cis-malonato-[(4R,5R)-4,5- bis(aminomethyl)-2-isopropyl-1.3-dioxolane]platinum(II) (SKI 2053R, CAS 146665-77-2), a new potential anticancer agent, were investigated in mice, rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, cats and dogs. Intravenous administration of SKI 2053R had no effect on the central nervous system. SKI 2053R had no effect on the autonomic nervous system and smooth muscles except that it slightly inhibited the spontaneous motility of isolated rabbit ileum at a concentration of 5 x 10(-5) g/ml. SKI 2053R did not adversely affect the respiratory-cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal system, neuromuscular junction, or renal function. SKI 2053R did not significantly alter the levels of serum glucose, serum free fatty acid and plasma lactate, and did not induce hemolysis. SKI 2053R did not affect blood coagulation mechanism and liver function. SKI 2053R did not exhibit anti-inflammatory activity. It was observed that SKI 2053R increased the formation of hemolytic plaque by spleen cells of sensitized mice at high doses (10 mg/kg and 35 mg/kg). Therefore, it is concluded from these general pharmacological studies that SKI 2053R at the doses showing antitumor activity does not induce severe adverse effects on the central nervous, autonomic nervous, respiratory-cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, peripheral nervous, and other systems in experimental animals.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008314 Malonates Derivatives of malonic acid (the structural formula CH2(COOH)2), including its salts and esters.
D008813 Mice, Inbred ICR An inbred strain of mouse that is used as a general purpose research strain, for therapeutic drug testing, and for the genetic analysis of CARCINOGEN-induced COLON CANCER. Mice, Inbred ICRC,Mice, ICR,Mouse, ICR,Mouse, Inbred ICR,Mouse, Inbred ICRC,ICR Mice,ICR Mice, Inbred,ICR Mouse,ICR Mouse, Inbred,ICRC Mice, Inbred,ICRC Mouse, Inbred,Inbred ICR Mice,Inbred ICR Mouse,Inbred ICRC Mice,Inbred ICRC Mouse
D009130 Muscle, Smooth Unstriated and unstriped muscle, one of the muscles of the internal organs, blood vessels, hair follicles, etc. Contractile elements are elongated, usually spindle-shaped cells with centrally located nuclei. Smooth muscle fibers are bound together into sheets or bundles by reticular fibers and frequently elastic nets are also abundant. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Muscle, Involuntary,Smooth Muscle,Involuntary Muscle,Involuntary Muscles,Muscles, Involuntary,Muscles, Smooth,Smooth Muscles
D009131 Muscle, Smooth, Vascular The nonstriated involuntary muscle tissue of blood vessels. Vascular Smooth Muscle,Muscle, Vascular Smooth,Muscles, Vascular Smooth,Smooth Muscle, Vascular,Smooth Muscles, Vascular,Vascular Smooth Muscles
D009942 Organometallic Compounds A class of compounds of the type R-M, where a C atom is joined directly to any other element except H, C, N, O, F, Cl, Br, I, or At. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Metallo-Organic Compound,Metallo-Organic Compounds,Metalloorganic Compound,Organometallic Compound,Metalloorganic Compounds,Compound, Metallo-Organic,Compound, Metalloorganic,Compound, Organometallic,Compounds, Metallo-Organic,Compounds, Metalloorganic,Compounds, Organometallic,Metallo Organic Compound,Metallo Organic Compounds
D009944 Organoplatinum Compounds Organic compounds which contain platinum as an integral part of the molecule. Compounds, Organoplatinum
D011817 Rabbits A burrowing plant-eating mammal with hind limbs that are longer than its fore limbs. It belongs to the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, and in contrast to hares, possesses 22 instead of 24 pairs of chromosomes. Belgian Hare,New Zealand Rabbit,New Zealand Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbit,Rabbit,Rabbit, Domestic,Chinchilla Rabbits,NZW Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus,Chinchilla Rabbit,Domestic Rabbit,Domestic Rabbits,Hare, Belgian,NZW Rabbit,Rabbit, Chinchilla,Rabbit, NZW,Rabbit, New Zealand,Rabbits, Chinchilla,Rabbits, Domestic,Rabbits, NZW,Rabbits, New Zealand,Zealand Rabbit, New,Zealand Rabbits, New,cuniculus, Oryctolagus
D002319 Cardiovascular System The HEART and the BLOOD VESSELS by which BLOOD is pumped and circulated through the body. Circulatory System,Cardiovascular Systems,Circulatory Systems
D002415 Cats The domestic cat, Felis catus, of the carnivore family FELIDAE, comprising over 30 different breeds. The domestic cat is descended primarily from the wild cat of Africa and extreme southwestern Asia. Though probably present in towns in Palestine as long ago as 7000 years, actual domestication occurred in Egypt about 4000 years ago. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th ed, p801) Felis catus,Felis domesticus,Domestic Cats,Felis domestica,Felis sylvestris catus,Cat,Cat, Domestic,Cats, Domestic,Domestic Cat

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