Reliability of laser Doppler flowmetry in testing vitality of human teeth. 1994

A E Ingólfsson, and L Tronstad, and C E Riva

The aim of this investigation was to study the reliability of the laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) output signals when testing from 4 different positions on the buccal surface of human teeth. Recordings were made from 10 intact anterior teeth in 10 patients, mean age 27.4 years. Five types of probes were used. Each probe had 3 fibers arranged in a triangle, one lighted fiber and 2 receiving ones. The separation of the fibers was 1500, 1000, 800, 500 and 250 microns. The diameter of the fibers was 200 microns in all probes except the one with the smallest separation of fibers where it was 125 microns. A rubber base splint was used to position the probe on the buccal surface of the teeth tested. The first recording was made with the ingoing light in a gingival position. Then 3 additional recordings were made turning the probe 90 degrees each time consequently changing the position of the ingoing light accordingly. Thus, gingival, mesial, incisal and distal recordings were obtained. The output signals were fed into a lap-top computer upon which all calculations were done. The output signals from the incisalmost position of the teeth were significantly lower than the output signals from the other 3 positions with all probes except one. The turning of the probes into the 4 different positions affected the output signals from the probe with the smallest separation of fibers significantly more than the output signals from the other probes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007180 Incisor Any of the eight frontal teeth (four maxillary and four mandibular) having a sharp incisal edge for cutting food and a single root, which occurs in man both as a deciduous and a permanent tooth. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p820) Incisors
D008297 Male Males
D003782 Dental Pulp A richly vascularized and innervated connective tissue of mesodermal origin, contained in the central cavity of a tooth and delimited by the dentin, and having formative, nutritive, sensory, and protective functions. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992) Dental Pulps,Pulp, Dental,Pulps, Dental
D003791 Dental Pulp Test A diagnostic aid used in evaluating the physical health of teeth. It involves using a tool that transmits hot or cold temperatures, or electric currents to a tooth's surface. The sensitivity to hot or cold or to the currents on a tooth can determine if there are problems with that tooth. Dental Pulp Sensibility Test,Dental Pulp Vitality Test,Electric Pulp Test,Endo-Ice Test,Thermal Pulp Test,Dental Pulp Tests,Pulp Test, Dental,Pulp Tests, Dental,Test, Dental Pulp,Tests, Dental Pulp,Electric Pulp Tests,Endo Ice Test,Endo-Ice Tests,Pulp Test, Electric,Pulp Test, Thermal,Pulp Tests, Electric,Pulp Tests, Thermal,Test, Electric Pulp,Test, Endo-Ice,Test, Thermal Pulp,Tests, Electric Pulp,Tests, Endo-Ice,Tests, Thermal Pulp,Thermal Pulp Tests
D005260 Female Females
D005336 Fiber Optic Technology The technology of transmitting light over long distances through strands of glass or other transparent material. Fiber Optic Technologies,Optic Technologies, Fiber,Optic Technology, Fiber,Technologies, Fiber Optic,Technology, Fiber Optic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D015203 Reproducibility of Results The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results. Reliability and Validity,Reliability of Result,Reproducibility Of Result,Reproducibility of Finding,Validity of Result,Validity of Results,Face Validity,Reliability (Epidemiology),Reliability of Results,Reproducibility of Findings,Test-Retest Reliability,Validity (Epidemiology),Finding Reproducibilities,Finding Reproducibility,Of Result, Reproducibility,Of Results, Reproducibility,Reliabilities, Test-Retest,Reliability, Test-Retest,Result Reliabilities,Result Reliability,Result Validities,Result Validity,Result, Reproducibility Of,Results, Reproducibility Of,Test Retest Reliability,Validity and Reliability,Validity, Face
D017078 Laser-Doppler Flowmetry A method of non-invasive, continuous measurement of MICROCIRCULATION. The technique is based on the values of the DOPPLER EFFECT of low-power laser light scattered randomly by static structures and moving tissue particulates. Doppler-Laser Flowmetry,Flowmetry, Laser-Doppler,Laser-Doppler Velocimetry,Velocimetry, Laser-Doppler,Doppler Laser Flowmetry,Flowmetry, Doppler-Laser,Flowmetry, Laser Doppler,Laser Doppler Flowmetry,Laser Doppler Velocimetry,Velocimetry, Laser Doppler

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