In vitro comparison of various types of sodium perborate used for intracoronal bleaching of discolored teeth. 1994

R Weiger, and A Kuhn, and C Löst
Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Tübingen, Germany.

Fifty-eight extracted incisors were artificially stained to compare the efficacy of sodium perborate preparations used for intracoronal bleaching. All teeth were bleached for a 6-day period and the bleaching pastes replaced at days 1 and 3 (walking bleach technique). Sodium perborate-monohydrate, trihydrate, or tetrahydrate in conjunction with 30% H2O2 as well as tetrahydrate, either mixed with H2O or prepared as an experimental gel, were placed intracoronally at a level of 1-mm below the vestibular cementoenamel junction. Standardized slides were used to evaluate the color changes during bleaching. Success rates between 46 and 77% could be achieved, but no significant differences in final bleaching results between any of the sodium perborate types were observed. The use of the experimental gel resulted in comparable esthetic results (54%), although the portion of tetrahydrate in the gel was lower than that of the other preparations. In contrast to general recommendations that bleaching agents be left for 3 to 7 days in the access cavity before replacement, shorter bleaching intervals did not seem to affect the success.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D001881 Borates Inorganic or organic salts and esters of boric acid. Borate
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006861 Hydrogen Peroxide A strong oxidizing agent used in aqueous solution as a ripening agent, bleach, and topical anti-infective. It is relatively unstable and solutions deteriorate over time unless stabilized by the addition of acetanilide or similar organic materials. Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2),Hydroperoxide,Oxydol,Perhydrol,Superoxol,Peroxide, Hydrogen
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D014073 Tooth Bleaching The use of a chemical oxidizing agent to whiten TEETH. In some procedures the oxidation process is activated by the use of heat or light. Teeth Bleaching,Teeth Whitening,Tooth Whitening,Bleaching, Teeth,Bleaching, Tooth,Whitening, Teeth,Whitening, Tooth
D014075 Tooth Discoloration Any change in the hue, color, or translucency of a tooth due to any cause. Restorative filling materials, drugs (both topical and systemic), pulpal necrosis, or hemorrhage may be responsible. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p253) Discoloration, Tooth,Discolorations, Tooth,Tooth Discolorations
D016009 Chi-Square Distribution A distribution in which a variable is distributed like the sum of the squares of any given independent random variable, each of which has a normal distribution with mean of zero and variance of one. The chi-square test is a statistical test based on comparison of a test statistic to a chi-square distribution. The oldest of these tests are used to detect whether two or more population distributions differ from one another. Chi-Square Test,Chi Square Distribution,Chi Square Test,Chi-Square Distributions,Chi-Square Tests,Distribution, Chi-Square,Distributions, Chi-Square,Test, Chi-Square,Tests, Chi-Square
D018709 Statistics, Nonparametric A class of statistical methods applicable to a large set of probability distributions used to test for correlation, location, independence, etc. In most nonparametric statistical tests, the original scores or observations are replaced by another variable containing less information. An important class of nonparametric tests employs the ordinal properties of the data. Another class of tests uses information about whether an observation is above or below some fixed value such as the median, and a third class is based on the frequency of the occurrence of runs in the data. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1284; Corsini, Concise Encyclopedia of Psychology, 1987, p764-5) Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test,Kruskal-Wallis H Statistic,Mann-Whitney U Test,Rank-Sum Tests,Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient,Wilcox Test,Wilcoxon Rank Test,Non-Parametric Statistics,Nonparametric Statistics,Statistics, Non-Parametric,Kolmogorov Smirnov Test,Mann Whitney U Test,Non Parametric Statistics,Rank Sum Tests,Rank Test, Wilcoxon,Rank-Sum Test,Statistics, Non Parametric,Test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov,Test, Mann-Whitney U,Test, Rank-Sum,Test, Wilcox,Test, Wilcoxon Rank,Tests, Rank-Sum,U Test, Mann-Whitney

Related Publications

R Weiger, and A Kuhn, and C Löst
August 1991, Endodontics & dental traumatology,
R Weiger, and A Kuhn, and C Löst
May 2002, International endodontic journal,
R Weiger, and A Kuhn, and C Löst
January 2013, Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry,
R Weiger, and A Kuhn, and C Löst
January 2000, General dentistry,
R Weiger, and A Kuhn, and C Löst
January 2003, Operative dentistry,
R Weiger, and A Kuhn, and C Löst
June 2017, Nigerian journal of clinical practice,
R Weiger, and A Kuhn, and C Löst
January 1976, Revista brasileira de odontologia,
R Weiger, and A Kuhn, and C Löst
January 1993, Journal of endodontics,
R Weiger, and A Kuhn, and C Löst
January 2000, Journal of endodontics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!