Venous flaps for covering skin defects of the hand. 1994

G Nishi
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aichiken Koseiren Kainan Hospital, Japan.

Thirty cases of skin defects of the hand were treated with 32 venous flaps. Seven of the flaps used were flow-through venous flaps (V-V type), in which venous blood flows in and out. Of the arterialized venous flaps into which arterial blood flows, the outflow in nine cases was anastomosed to a vein (A-V type), that in 15 cases to an artery (A-A type), and one flap had inflow only. Twenty-one of the flaps were completely successful, but seven resulted in partial and four in complete necrosis. Indications for V-V flaps are skin defects of small dorsal areas of the fingers, but this type of flap can also be used for skin defects in the dorsal area of the hand, if the number of veins anastomosed is increased. The A-V flap is especially indicated for covering multiple digital skin defects, while the best indication for A-A flaps is a skin defect on the lateral or volar side of the digit which requires simultaneous reconstruction of blood circulation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005260 Female Females
D005383 Finger Injuries General or unspecified injuries involving the fingers. Injuries, Finger,Finger Injury,Injury, Finger
D006230 Hand Injuries General or unspecified injuries to the hand. Injuries, Hand,Hand Injury,Injury, Hand
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D012867 Skin The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.

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