[Noradrenaline synthesis by locus coeruleus neurons transplanted in rat frontal cortex--influence of denervation of intrinsic noradrenergic projection]. 1994

S Sakato, and Y Sakashita, and K Sakajiri, and K Fukushima, and M Takamori
Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University.

Locus coeruleus (LC) noradrenergic neurons obtained from rat embryo (embryonic day 17) was prepared as cell suspension, and this neuronal cell suspension was transplanted in the frontal cortex of adult rats. The recipient rats were divided into 2 groups to examine the influence of the elimination of the intrinsic noradrenergic projection to the cortex on the transplanted neurons: the first group of animals received electric LC lesion 1 week prior to the transplantation (pre-lesioned group), and the second group received LC lesion 5 weeks after the transplantation (post-lesioned group). The animals were sacrificed 8 weeks after the transplantation, and the noradrenaline (NA) content in the frontal cortex was measured. The NA content in the frontal cortex was also measured 3 or 8 weeks after the LC lesion in the rats received no transplantation (without-T group). The NA content in the frontal cortex was 249 +/- 69 ng/g tissue weight (mean +/- SD, n = 7) in the pre-lesioned group and 252 +/- 69 (n = 11) in the post-lesioned group, while the NA content in the without-T group remained as low as 61 +/- 44 (n = 5) 3 weeks or 51 +/- 14 (n = 9) 8 weeks after the LC lesion. The differences of the NA content between the without-T group and the other two groups were statistically significant respectively. These results suggested that, both in the pre- and post-lesioned groups, the transplanted neurons survived in the recipient animal and synthesized substantial amount of specific neurotransmitter or NA.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008125 Locus Coeruleus Bluish-colored region in the superior angle of the FOURTH VENTRICLE floor, corresponding to melanin-like pigmented nerve cells which lie lateral to the PERIAQUEDUCTAL GRAY. Locus Caeruleus Complex,Locus Caeruleus,Locus Ceruleus,Locus Ceruleus Complex,Locus Coeruleus Complex,Nucleus Pigmentosus Pontis,Caeruleus Complex, Locus,Complex, Locus Caeruleus,Complex, Locus Ceruleus,Complex, Locus Coeruleus,Pontis, Nucleus Pigmentosus
D008297 Male Males
D009474 Neurons The basic cellular units of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the NERVOUS SYSTEM. Nerve Cells,Cell, Nerve,Cells, Nerve,Nerve Cell,Neuron
D009638 Norepinephrine Precursor of epinephrine that is secreted by the ADRENAL MEDULLA and is a widespread central and autonomic neurotransmitter. Norepinephrine is the principal transmitter of most postganglionic sympathetic fibers, and of the diffuse projection system in the brain that arises from the LOCUS CERULEUS. It is also found in plants and is used pharmacologically as a sympathomimetic. Levarterenol,Levonorepinephrine,Noradrenaline,Arterenol,Levonor,Levophed,Levophed Bitartrate,Noradrenaline Bitartrate,Noradrénaline tartrate renaudin,Norepinephrin d-Tartrate (1:1),Norepinephrine Bitartrate,Norepinephrine Hydrochloride,Norepinephrine Hydrochloride, (+)-Isomer,Norepinephrine Hydrochloride, (+,-)-Isomer,Norepinephrine d-Tartrate (1:1),Norepinephrine l-Tartrate (1:1),Norepinephrine l-Tartrate (1:1), (+,-)-Isomer,Norepinephrine l-Tartrate (1:1), Monohydrate,Norepinephrine l-Tartrate (1:1), Monohydrate, (+)-Isomer,Norepinephrine l-Tartrate (1:2),Norepinephrine l-Tartrate, (+)-Isomer,Norepinephrine, (+)-Isomer,Norepinephrine, (+,-)-Isomer
D003714 Denervation The resection or removal of the nerve to an organ or part. Laser Neurectomy,Neurectomy,Peripheral Neurectomy,Radiofrequency Neurotomy,Denervations,Laser Neurectomies,Neurectomies,Neurectomies, Laser,Neurectomies, Peripheral,Neurectomy, Laser,Neurectomy, Peripheral,Neurotomies, Radiofrequency,Neurotomy, Radiofrequency,Peripheral Neurectomies,Radiofrequency Neurotomies
D005625 Frontal Lobe The part of the cerebral hemisphere anterior to the central sulcus, and anterior and superior to the lateral sulcus. Brodmann Area 8,Brodmann's Area 8,Frontal Cortex,Frontal Eye Fields,Lobus Frontalis,Supplementary Eye Field,Area 8, Brodmann,Area 8, Brodmann's,Brodmanns Area 8,Cortex, Frontal,Eye Field, Frontal,Eye Field, Supplementary,Eye Fields, Frontal,Frontal Cortices,Frontal Eye Field,Frontal Lobes,Lobe, Frontal,Supplementary Eye Fields
D000320 Adrenergic Fibers Nerve fibers liberating catecholamines at a synapse after an impulse. Sympathetic Fibers,Adrenergic Fiber,Fiber, Adrenergic,Fiber, Sympathetic,Fibers, Adrenergic,Fibers, Sympathetic,Sympathetic Fiber
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D016332 Fetal Tissue Transplantation Transference of fetal tissue between individuals of the same species or between individuals of different species. Grafting, Fetal Tissue,Transplantation, Fetal Tissue,Fetal Tissue Donation,Donation, Fetal Tissue,Donations, Fetal Tissue,Fetal Tissue Donations,Fetal Tissue Grafting,Fetal Tissue Graftings,Fetal Tissue Transplantations,Graftings, Fetal Tissue,Tissue Donation, Fetal,Tissue Donations, Fetal,Tissue Grafting, Fetal,Tissue Graftings, Fetal,Tissue Transplantation, Fetal,Tissue Transplantations, Fetal,Transplantations, Fetal Tissue
D016380 Brain Tissue Transplantation Transference of brain tissue, either from a fetus or from a born individual, between individuals of the same species or between individuals of different species. Grafting, Brain Tissue,Transplantation, Brain Tissue,Brain Tissue Grafting,Brain Tissue Graftings,Brain Tissue Transplantations,Graftings, Brain Tissue,Tissue Grafting, Brain,Tissue Graftings, Brain,Tissue Transplantation, Brain,Tissue Transplantations, Brain,Transplantations, Brain Tissue

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