Ultrastructure of spermiogenesis and the spermatozoon of Aporina delafondi (Cyclophyllidea, Anoplocephalidae), intestinal parasite of turtle doves in Senegal. 1994

C T Bâ, and B Marchand
Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Senegal.

Spermiogenesis in Aporina delafondi begins with the formation of a differentiation zone bordered by cortical microtubules and containing from the beginning a portion of nucleus and two parallel centrioles. One of the centrioles aborts, the other gives rise to a flagellum. The cortical microtubules elongate and spiralize while the nucleus migrates along the axoneme and crest-like bodies form at the level of the differentiation zone. The old spermatid separates from the residual cytoplasm by strangulation of the ring of arched membranes. The mature spermatozoon lacks mitochondria, is filiform and tapered at both its extremities. Its anterior extremity is capped by an apical cone of electron-dense material and exhibits five crest-like bodies of unequal lengths on its periphery. Its cortical microtubules are regularly spiralized except at their posterior extremity where they become parallel to the spermatozoon axis. The cytoplasm is slightly dense in the anterior regions (I and II) and exhibits many protein granules and patches of electron-lucent material in the middle (III) and posterior zones (IV and V). The nucleus is an electron-dense cord coiled in a spiral around the middle region (III) of the axoneme. This is of the 9+ "1" pattern and ends before the posterior extremity of the gamete. Spermiogenesis in Aporina delafonidi differs from that of the other Cyclophyllidea by the very early movement of the nucleus into the differentiation zone, the formation of a ring of arched membranes in the distal part of the differentiation zone, the appearance of crest-like bodies during migration of the nucleus and the formation of a cytoplasmic bud which contains the abortive centriole and develops to temporarily form a large lateral extension. The mature spermatozoon differs from that of the other Cyclophyllidea in the presence of lucent patches in its cytoplasm and of five helicoidal crest-like bodies. The systematic position of the genus Aporina is also debated.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007411 Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic Infections of the INTESTINES with PARASITES, commonly involving PARASITIC WORMS. Infections with roundworms (NEMATODE INFECTIONS) and tapeworms (CESTODE INFECTIONS) are also known as HELMINTHIASIS. Parasitic Intestinal Diseases,Disease, Parasitic Intestinal,Diseases, Parasitic Intestinal,Intestinal Disease, Parasitic,Parasitic Intestinal Disease
D008297 Male Males
D008854 Microscopy, Electron Microscopy using an electron beam, instead of light, to visualize the sample, thereby allowing much greater magnification. The interactions of ELECTRONS with specimens are used to provide information about the fine structure of that specimen. In TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY the reactions of the electrons that are transmitted through the specimen are imaged. In SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY an electron beam falls at a non-normal angle on the specimen and the image is derived from the reactions occurring above the plane of the specimen. Electron Microscopy
D010856 Columbidae Family in the order COLUMBIFORMES, comprised of pigeons or doves. They are BIRDS with short legs, stout bodies, small heads, and slender bills. Some sources call the smaller species doves and the larger pigeons, but the names are interchangeable. Columba livia,Doves,Pigeons,Domestic Pigeons,Feral Pigeons,Rock Doves,Rock Pigeons,Domestic Pigeon,Dove,Dove, Rock,Doves, Rock,Feral Pigeon,Pigeon,Pigeon, Domestic,Pigeon, Feral,Pigeon, Rock,Pigeons, Domestic,Pigeons, Feral,Pigeons, Rock,Rock Dove,Rock Pigeon
D002589 Cestoda A subclass of segmented worms comprising the tapeworms. Raillietina,Tapeworms,Cestodes,Cestodas,Cestode,Raillietinas,Tapeworm
D002590 Cestode Infections Infections with true tapeworms of the helminth subclass CESTODA. Bertielliasis,Cenuriasis,Coenuriasis,Dipylidiasis,Raillietiniasis,Tapeworm Infection,Bertielliases,Cenuriases,Cestode Infection,Coenuriases,Dipylidiases,Infection, Cestode,Infection, Tapeworm,Infections, Cestode,Infections, Tapeworm,Raillietiniases,Tapeworm Infections
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001715 Bird Diseases Diseases of birds not considered poultry, therefore usually found in zoos, parks, and the wild. The concept is differentiated from POULTRY DISEASES which is for birds raised as a source of meat or eggs for human consumption, and usually found in barnyards, hatcheries, etc. Avian Diseases,Avian Disease,Bird Disease,Disease, Avian,Disease, Bird,Diseases, Avian,Diseases, Bird
D012675 Senegal A republic in western Africa, southwest of MAURITANIA and east of MALI. Its capital is Dakar. Republic of Senegal
D013091 Spermatogenesis The process of germ cell development in the male from the primordial germ cells, through SPERMATOGONIA; SPERMATOCYTES; SPERMATIDS; to the mature haploid SPERMATOZOA. Spermatocytogenesis,Spermiogenesis

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