Cardiovascular changes in operators on 12-hour shifts. 1994

I Hadjiolova, and L Mincheva, and C Deyanov
National Centre of Hygiene, Medical Ecology and Nutrition, Sofia, Bulgaria.

Many alternative shift schedules "compress" the working week into a smaller number of days by adding more work hours per day. The assessment of such work schedules needs to take into consideration the advantages and disadvantages of this style of work on workers' health and well-being. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the cardiovascular strain in control room operators in a chemical plant working on an extended workday schedule and to assess their tolerance to the longer shifts. The cardiovascular strain of the operators (11 males and 10 females) was evaluated by ECG Holter monitoring during both the 12-hour day and night shifts. The results obtained indicate a light to moderate cardiovascular strain in the male operators. The higher work heart rate (HR) and more pronounced ECG changes (frequent HR peak values, transient ST-depressions, etc.) indicate a higher level of cardiovascular strain in the female group during the day shift. During the night shift the mean HR values were significantly lower in both groups. At night the HR of the male operators displayed a well expressed circadian rhythm while we observed a flattening of the HR variations in the female group. The results of the job analysis, the time-budget survey and the data obtained by the ECG Holter monitoring indicate in general that the cardiovascular strain in this occupation is acceptable and the chemical operators' job is suitable for a longer shift duration. Nevertheless a need for the improvement of the working conditions and organization, especially for the female operators, is apparent.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002031 Bulgaria A country in Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Romania and Turkey. The capital is Sofia.
D005260 Female Females
D006304 Health Status The level of health of the individual, group, or population as subjectively assessed by the individual or by more objective measures. General Health,General Health Level,General Health Status,Level of Health,Overall Health,Overall Health Status,General Health Levels,Health Level,Health Level, General,Health Levels,Health Status, General,Health Status, Overall,Health, General,Health, Overall,Level, General Health,Levels, General Health,Status, General Health,Status, Health,Status, Overall Health
D006339 Heart Rate The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute. Cardiac Rate,Chronotropism, Cardiac,Heart Rate Control,Heartbeat,Pulse Rate,Cardiac Chronotropy,Cardiac Chronotropism,Cardiac Rates,Chronotropy, Cardiac,Control, Heart Rate,Heart Rates,Heartbeats,Pulse Rates,Rate Control, Heart,Rate, Cardiac,Rate, Heart,Rate, Pulse
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012737 Sex Factors Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances. Factor, Sex,Factors, Sex,Sex Factor
D014940 Work Schedule Tolerance Physiological or psychological effects of periods of work which may be fixed or flexible such as flexitime, work shifts, and rotating shifts. Schedule Tolerance, Work,Schedule Tolerances, Work,Tolerance, Work Schedule,Tolerances, Work Schedule,Work Schedule Tolerances

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