Intravenous nitroglycerin in acute myocardial infarction. 1975

J T Flaherty, and P R Reid, and D T Kelly, and D R Taylor, and M L Weisfeldt, and B Pitt

Vasodilator therapy has been shown to improve ventricular function in patients with left ventricular failure complicating acute myocardial infarction. Sublingual nitroglycerin also improves ventricular function in these patients but its effects are transient and variable. Infusion of intravenous nitroglycerin in 12 patients with acute infarction resulted in a decrease in left ventricular filling pressure from a mean of 22 plus or minus 2 mm Hg to 12 plus or minus 1 mm Hg (P less than 0.001) associated with a 7 mm Hg decrease in mean arterial pressure (P less than 0.05). Since stroke work index did not change significantly, this represents and improvement in ventricular performance and/or an alteration in ventricular compliance. All six patients in whom serial precordial mapping studies were performed showed a decrease in sigma ST (P less than 0.001). These findings suggest that intravenous nitroglycerin improved left ventricular function and decreased the extent of myocardial ischemia. Longer infusion may act to preserve borderline ischemic myocardium and thus limit infarct size.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007263 Infusions, Parenteral The administration of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through some other route than the alimentary canal, usually over minutes or hours, either by gravity flow or often by infusion pumping. Intra-Abdominal Infusions,Intraperitoneal Infusions,Parenteral Infusions,Peritoneal Infusions,Infusion, Intra-Abdominal,Infusion, Intraperitoneal,Infusion, Parenteral,Infusion, Peritoneal,Infusions, Intra-Abdominal,Infusions, Intraperitoneal,Infusions, Peritoneal,Intra Abdominal Infusions,Intra-Abdominal Infusion,Intraperitoneal Infusion,Parenteral Infusion,Peritoneal Infusion
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009203 Myocardial Infarction NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION). Cardiovascular Stroke,Heart Attack,Myocardial Infarct,Cardiovascular Strokes,Heart Attacks,Infarct, Myocardial,Infarction, Myocardial,Infarctions, Myocardial,Infarcts, Myocardial,Myocardial Infarctions,Myocardial Infarcts,Stroke, Cardiovascular,Strokes, Cardiovascular
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D002302 Cardiac Output The volume of BLOOD passing through the HEART per unit of time. It is usually expressed as liters (volume) per minute so as not to be confused with STROKE VOLUME (volume per beat). Cardiac Outputs,Output, Cardiac,Outputs, Cardiac
D004341 Drug Evaluation Any process by which toxicity, metabolism, absorption, elimination, preferred route of administration, safe dosage range, etc., for a drug or group of drugs is determined through clinical assessment in humans or veterinary animals. Evaluation Studies, Drug,Drug Evaluation Studies,Drug Evaluation Study,Drug Evaluations,Evaluation Study, Drug,Evaluation, Drug,Evaluations, Drug,Studies, Drug Evaluation,Study, Drug Evaluation
D005260 Female Females
D005996 Nitroglycerin A volatile vasodilator which relieves ANGINA PECTORIS by stimulating GUANYLATE CYCLASE and lowering cytosolic calcium. It is also sometimes used for TOCOLYSIS and explosives. Glyceryl Trinitrate,Anginine,Dynamite,Gilustenon,Nitrangin,Nitro-Bid,Nitro-Dur,Nitrocard,Nitroderm,Nitroderm TTS,Nitroglyn,Nitrol,Nitrolan,Nitrong,Nitrospan,Nitrostat,Perlinganit,Susadrin,Sustac,Sustak,Sustonit,Transderm Nitro,Tridil,Trinitrin,Trinitrolong,Nitro Bid,Nitro Dur,NitroBid,NitroDur,Trinitrate, Glyceryl
D006333 Heart Failure A heterogeneous condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body. Heart failure can be caused by structural defects, functional abnormalities (VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION), or a sudden overload beyond its capacity. Chronic heart failure is more common than acute heart failure which results from sudden insult to cardiac function, such as MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION. Cardiac Failure,Heart Decompensation,Congestive Heart Failure,Heart Failure, Congestive,Heart Failure, Left-Sided,Heart Failure, Right-Sided,Left-Sided Heart Failure,Myocardial Failure,Right-Sided Heart Failure,Decompensation, Heart,Heart Failure, Left Sided,Heart Failure, Right Sided,Left Sided Heart Failure,Right Sided Heart Failure

Related Publications

J T Flaherty, and P R Reid, and D T Kelly, and D R Taylor, and M L Weisfeldt, and B Pitt
June 1983, The American journal of medicine,
J T Flaherty, and P R Reid, and D T Kelly, and D R Taylor, and M L Weisfeldt, and B Pitt
January 1991, Henry Ford Hospital medical journal,
J T Flaherty, and P R Reid, and D T Kelly, and D R Taylor, and M L Weisfeldt, and B Pitt
November 1991, The American journal of cardiology,
J T Flaherty, and P R Reid, and D T Kelly, and D R Taylor, and M L Weisfeldt, and B Pitt
March 1989, The Canadian journal of cardiology,
J T Flaherty, and P R Reid, and D T Kelly, and D R Taylor, and M L Weisfeldt, and B Pitt
April 1976, The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics,
J T Flaherty, and P R Reid, and D T Kelly, and D R Taylor, and M L Weisfeldt, and B Pitt
April 1981, Herz,
J T Flaherty, and P R Reid, and D T Kelly, and D R Taylor, and M L Weisfeldt, and B Pitt
September 1989, The American journal of cardiology,
J T Flaherty, and P R Reid, and D T Kelly, and D R Taylor, and M L Weisfeldt, and B Pitt
November 1977, Medizinische Klinik,
J T Flaherty, and P R Reid, and D T Kelly, and D R Taylor, and M L Weisfeldt, and B Pitt
June 1983, The American journal of medicine,
J T Flaherty, and P R Reid, and D T Kelly, and D R Taylor, and M L Weisfeldt, and B Pitt
January 1978, La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris,
Copied contents to your clipboard!