A trial of the reactogenicity and immunogenicity of an inactivated hepatitis A vaccine. 1994

M S Green, and D Cohen, and Y Lerman, and M Sjogren, and L N Binn, and S Zur, and R Slepon, and G Robin, and C Hoke, and W Bancroft
Medical Corps, Israel Defense Forces.

Purified, formaldehyde-inactivated and alum-adjuvanted hepatitis A virus (HAV) vaccines have recently become available for clinical trials. The vaccine is administered intramuscularly in a schedule of 0, 1, and 6 months. The aim of the study was to evaluate the reactogenicity and immunogenicity of an inactivated hepatitis A (HA) vaccine. Three groups of volunteers comprised the study population: 28 volunteers without antibody to HAV were given HA vaccine and, for comparison, 43 subjects received hepatitis B vaccine for possible adverse reactions to the HA vaccine; 12 other subjects received immunoglobulin alone. Each 1 ml dose of HA vaccine contained 720 enzyme units or about 100 ng of antigen. Anti-HAV was determined by means of a commercial assay (Abbott Laboratories: HAV-EIA), and by a more sensitive ELISA. No significant adverse reactions were reported. In the group that received HA vaccine, 4 weeks following the first dose all had detectable antibodies (> or = 20 mIU/ml) by the sensitive ELISA. By commercial HAV-EIA, at 20 weeks following the second dose 75.0% had detectable antibodies, and after the third vaccine all had detectable antibodies. This new inactivated HA vaccine is highly immunogenic and had no significant side effects.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D004797 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed. ELISA,Assay, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Assays, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays,Immunosorbent Assay, Enzyme-Linked,Immunosorbent Assays, Enzyme-Linked
D006507 Hepatovirus A genus of PICORNAVIRIDAE causing infectious hepatitis naturally in humans and experimentally in other primates. It is transmitted through fecal contamination of food or water. HEPATITIS A VIRUS is the type species. Hepatitis Virus, Infectious,Infectious Hepatitis Virus,Hepatitis Viruses, Infectious,Hepatoviruses,Infectious Hepatitis Viruses
D006508 Hepatitis Antibodies Immunoglobulins raised by any form of viral hepatitis; some of these antibodies are used to diagnose the specific kind of hepatitis. Antibodies, Hepatitis
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012449 Safety Freedom from exposure to danger and protection from the occurrence or risk of injury or loss. It suggests optimal precautions in the workplace, on the street, in the home, etc., and includes personal safety as well as the safety of property. Safeties
D014761 Viral Hepatitis Vaccines Any vaccine raised against any virus or viral derivative that causes hepatitis. Hepatitis, Viral, Vaccines,Hepatitis Vaccines, Viral,Vaccines, Viral Hepatitis
D015164 Vaccines, Inactivated Vaccines in which the infectious microbial nucleic acid components have been destroyed by chemical or physical treatment (e.g., formalin, beta-propiolactone, gamma radiation) without affecting the antigenicity or immunogenicity of the viral coat or bacterial outer membrane proteins. Inactivated Vaccine,Killed Vaccine,Killed Vaccines,Vaccines, Killed,Inactivated Vaccines,Vaccine, Inactivated,Vaccine, Killed
D016037 Single-Blind Method A method in which either the observer(s) or the subject(s) is kept ignorant of the group to which the subjects are assigned. Single-Masked Study,Single-Blind Study,Single-Masked Method,Method, Single-Blind,Method, Single-Masked,Methods, Single-Blind,Methods, Single-Masked,Single Blind Method,Single Blind Study,Single Masked Method,Single Masked Study,Single-Blind Methods,Single-Blind Studies,Single-Masked Methods,Single-Masked Studies,Studies, Single-Blind,Studies, Single-Masked,Study, Single-Blind,Study, Single-Masked

Related Publications

M S Green, and D Cohen, and Y Lerman, and M Sjogren, and L N Binn, and S Zur, and R Slepon, and G Robin, and C Hoke, and W Bancroft
January 1999, The National medical journal of India,
M S Green, and D Cohen, and Y Lerman, and M Sjogren, and L N Binn, and S Zur, and R Slepon, and G Robin, and C Hoke, and W Bancroft
December 1994, Journal of medical virology,
M S Green, and D Cohen, and Y Lerman, and M Sjogren, and L N Binn, and S Zur, and R Slepon, and G Robin, and C Hoke, and W Bancroft
January 1992, Vaccine,
M S Green, and D Cohen, and Y Lerman, and M Sjogren, and L N Binn, and S Zur, and R Slepon, and G Robin, and C Hoke, and W Bancroft
March 1991, Annals of internal medicine,
M S Green, and D Cohen, and Y Lerman, and M Sjogren, and L N Binn, and S Zur, and R Slepon, and G Robin, and C Hoke, and W Bancroft
January 1992, Vaccine,
M S Green, and D Cohen, and Y Lerman, and M Sjogren, and L N Binn, and S Zur, and R Slepon, and G Robin, and C Hoke, and W Bancroft
January 1993, Vaccine,
M S Green, and D Cohen, and Y Lerman, and M Sjogren, and L N Binn, and S Zur, and R Slepon, and G Robin, and C Hoke, and W Bancroft
January 1998, Acta medica Croatica : casopis Hravatske akademije medicinskih znanosti,
M S Green, and D Cohen, and Y Lerman, and M Sjogren, and L N Binn, and S Zur, and R Slepon, and G Robin, and C Hoke, and W Bancroft
January 1992, Vaccine,
M S Green, and D Cohen, and Y Lerman, and M Sjogren, and L N Binn, and S Zur, and R Slepon, and G Robin, and C Hoke, and W Bancroft
August 1991, Vaccine,
M S Green, and D Cohen, and Y Lerman, and M Sjogren, and L N Binn, and S Zur, and R Slepon, and G Robin, and C Hoke, and W Bancroft
July 2013, BMC infectious diseases,
Copied contents to your clipboard!