A model of the complex between single-stranded DNA and the single-stranded DNA binding protein encoded by gene V of filamentous bacteriophage M13. 1994

R H Folmer, and M Nilges, and P J Folkers, and R N Konings, and C W Hilbers
Nijmegen Son Research Center, Laboratory of Biophysical Chemistry, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

A contact analysis and a series of restrained molecular dynamics simulations were employed to derive a model of the complex between single-stranded DNA and the single-stranded DNA-binding protein encoded by gene V of the filamentous phage M13. The study is based on the recently elucidated solution structure of the Tyr41-->His mutant of the protein. Electron microscopy studies, indicating that the complex forms a flexible, left-handed helical coil with a diameter of 8 to 9 nm and an average pitch of 9 nm, were taken into consideration. The contact analysis served to determine the helix parameters that permit the energetically most favourable packing of protein molecules. Then a protein super-helix was built, into which two extended strands of DNA were modelled using restrained molecular dynamics. Specific constraints were included to ensure that the DNA would position itself into the binding groove of the protein. These constraints are based on recent NMR spin label experiments which offered a direct identification of the amino acids of the protein present in the DNA-binding domain. We present a model for the complex which is in full agreement with the existing reliable biophysical and biochemical data. A description of the protein-protein interface is given and the protein-DNA interaction is discussed in view of the derived model. In addition, we demonstrate that, on the basis of the available experimental data, and not imposing the left-handedness of the nucleoprotein complex, it is feasible to build also a plausible model for the complex which exhibits the opposite, i.e. right-handed, helical sense. This nucleoprotein structure features characteristics highly similar to those of the left-handed helix.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008958 Models, Molecular Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures. Molecular Models,Model, Molecular,Molecular Model
D009682 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Spectroscopic method of measuring the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons. It is employed in clinical applications such as NMR Tomography (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING). In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy,MR Spectroscopy,Magnetic Resonance,NMR Spectroscopy,NMR Spectroscopy, In Vivo,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, NMR,Spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopies,Magnetic Resonance, Nuclear,NMR Spectroscopies,Resonance Spectroscopy, Magnetic,Resonance, Magnetic,Resonance, Nuclear Magnetic,Spectroscopies, NMR,Spectroscopy, MR
D003196 Computer Graphics The process of pictorial communication, between human and computers, in which the computer input and output have the form of charts, drawings, or other appropriate pictorial representation. Computer Graphic,Graphic, Computer,Graphics, Computer
D004268 DNA-Binding Proteins Proteins which bind to DNA. The family includes proteins which bind to both double- and single-stranded DNA and also includes specific DNA binding proteins in serum which can be used as markers for malignant diseases. DNA Helix Destabilizing Proteins,DNA-Binding Protein,Single-Stranded DNA Binding Proteins,DNA Binding Protein,DNA Single-Stranded Binding Protein,SS DNA BP,Single-Stranded DNA-Binding Protein,Binding Protein, DNA,DNA Binding Proteins,DNA Single Stranded Binding Protein,DNA-Binding Protein, Single-Stranded,Protein, DNA-Binding,Single Stranded DNA Binding Protein,Single Stranded DNA Binding Proteins
D004277 DNA, Single-Stranded A single chain of deoxyribonucleotides that occurs in some bacteria and viruses. It usually exists as a covalently closed circle. Single-Stranded DNA,DNA, Single Stranded,Single Stranded DNA
D005814 Genes, Viral The functional hereditary units of VIRUSES. Viral Genes,Gene, Viral,Viral Gene
D013237 Stereoisomerism The phenomenon whereby compounds whose molecules have the same number and kind of atoms and the same atomic arrangement, but differ in their spatial relationships. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed) Molecular Stereochemistry,Stereoisomers,Stereochemistry, Molecular,Stereoisomer
D014764 Viral Proteins Proteins found in any species of virus. Gene Products, Viral,Viral Gene Products,Viral Gene Proteins,Viral Protein,Protein, Viral,Proteins, Viral
D017104 Bacteriophage M13 Temperate bacteriophage of the genus INOVIRUS which infects enterobacteria, especially E. coli. It is a filamentous phage consisting of single-stranded DNA and is circularly permuted. Bacteriophage fd,Coliphage M13,Coliphage fd,Enterobacteria phage M13,Enterobacteria phage fd,M13 Phage,Phage M13,Phage fd,fd Phage,M13 Phages,M13, Coliphage,Phage, M13,Phage, fd,Phages, M13,Phages, fd,fd Phages

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