Dose distributions in high energy electron beams: production of broad beam distributions from narrow beam data. 1975

S C Lillicrap, and P Wilson, and J W Boag

In a high energy electron beam the spatial distribution of absorbed energy is dominated by multiple scattering of the electrons. The dose distribution in a broad parallel electron beam entering a uniform phantom can be resolved into a series of narrow beams overlapping one another, in each of which the scattering conditions are identical. It is therefore possible to build up a broad beam dose distribution from a knowledge of the axial and radial dose distribution in a narrow beam. Measurements have been made of such narrow beam distributions using finely collimated electron beams in the energy range 4-10 MeV, and the resulting data added by computer to give broad beam distributions which are compared with measured isodose curves. The method has been extended also to construct isodose distributions in heterogeneous phantoms. The advantages of storing electron beam data in the form of narrow beam distributions are described with particular reference to the problem of irradiating heterogeneous tissue volumes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011879 Radiotherapy Dosage The total amount of radiation absorbed by tissues as a result of radiotherapy. Dosage, Radiotherapy,Dosages, Radiotherapy,Radiotherapy Dosages
D011882 Radiotherapy, High-Energy Radiotherapy using high-energy (megavolt or higher) ionizing radiation. Types of radiation include gamma rays, produced by a radioisotope within a teletherapy unit; x-rays, electrons, protons, alpha particles (helium ions) and heavy charged ions, produced by particle acceleration; and neutrons and pi-mesons (pions), produced as secondary particles following bombardment of a target with a primary particle. Megavolt Radiotherapy,High-Energy Radiotherapy,Radiotherapy, Megavolt,High Energy Radiotherapy,Radiotherapy, High Energy
D004583 Electrons Stable elementary particles having the smallest known negative charge, present in all elements; also called negatrons. Positively charged electrons are called positrons. The numbers, energies and arrangement of electrons around atomic nuclei determine the chemical identities of elements. Beams of electrons are called CATHODE RAYS. Fast Electrons,Negatrons,Positrons,Electron,Electron, Fast,Electrons, Fast,Fast Electron,Negatron,Positron

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