Lip-larynx coordination in speech: effects of mechanical perturbations to the lower lip. 1994

K G Munhall, and A Löfqvist, and J A Kelso
Department of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

This experiment investigates the coordination between the larynx and the lips and jaw in voiceless consonant production using an experimental paradigm where a mechanical perturbation is applied to an articulator. Three subjects received unexpected perturbations to the lower lip during the transition between the first vowel and the first stop in /i'pip/. Movements of the upper articulators (lips and jaw) were recorded using an optoelectronic technique. Laryngeal responses were monitored using transillumination; intraoral pressure and the acoustic signal were also recorded. Results showed that laryngeal abduction was delayed following lip perturbation and that the duration of the laryngeal adduction gesture was lengthened. The oral movements toward closure of two of the subjects were modified and all subjects showed modification of the oral release movements in the perturbed conditions. All subjects showed an increased movement velocity and displacement of the upper lip, lower lip, and jaw in the oral opening phase. First trial compensation, however, was not observed in two of the three subjects. The results are discussed with respect to the speech perturbation literature and the notion of coordinative structures.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007830 Larynx A tubular organ of VOICE production. It is located in the anterior neck, superior to the TRACHEA and inferior to the tongue and HYOID BONE. Anterior Commissure, Laryngeal,Anterior Commissure, Larynx,Laryngeal Anterior Commissure,Laryngeal Posterior Commissure,Posterior Commissure, Laryngeal,Posterior Commissure, Larynx,Anterior Commissures, Laryngeal,Anterior Commissures, Larynx,Commissure, Laryngeal Anterior,Commissure, Laryngeal Posterior,Commissure, Larynx Anterior,Commissure, Larynx Posterior,Commissures, Laryngeal Anterior,Commissures, Laryngeal Posterior,Commissures, Larynx Anterior,Commissures, Larynx Posterior,Laryngeal Anterior Commissures,Laryngeal Posterior Commissures,Larynx Anterior Commissure,Larynx Anterior Commissures,Larynx Posterior Commissure,Larynx Posterior Commissures,Posterior Commissures, Laryngeal,Posterior Commissures, Larynx
D008046 Lip Either of the two fleshy, full-blooded margins of the mouth. Philtrum,Lips,Philtrums
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001696 Biomechanical Phenomena The properties, processes, and behavior of biological systems under the action of mechanical forces. Biomechanics,Kinematics,Biomechanic Phenomena,Mechanobiological Phenomena,Biomechanic,Biomechanic Phenomenas,Phenomena, Biomechanic,Phenomena, Biomechanical,Phenomena, Mechanobiological,Phenomenas, Biomechanic
D013060 Speech Communication through a system of conventional vocal symbols. Public Speaking,Speaking, Public
D013061 Speech Acoustics The acoustic aspects of speech in terms of frequency, intensity, and time. Acoustics, Speech,Acoustic, Speech,Speech Acoustic
D013068 Speech Production Measurement Measurement of parameters of the speech product such as vocal tone, loudness, pitch, voice quality, articulation, resonance, phonation, phonetic structure and prosody. Measurement, Speech Production,Measurements, Speech Production,Production Measurement, Speech,Production Measurements, Speech,Speech Production Measurements
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

Related Publications

K G Munhall, and A Löfqvist, and J A Kelso
June 1983, Journal of speech and hearing research,
K G Munhall, and A Löfqvist, and J A Kelso
January 1973, Phonetica,
K G Munhall, and A Löfqvist, and J A Kelso
January 2012, International journal of language & communication disorders,
K G Munhall, and A Löfqvist, and J A Kelso
December 1998, Experimental brain research,
K G Munhall, and A Löfqvist, and J A Kelso
February 2000, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR,
K G Munhall, and A Löfqvist, and J A Kelso
April 1984, Journal of neurophysiology,
K G Munhall, and A Löfqvist, and J A Kelso
June 1985, Journal of motor behavior,
K G Munhall, and A Löfqvist, and J A Kelso
April 2014, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR,
K G Munhall, and A Löfqvist, and J A Kelso
May 1982, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
K G Munhall, and A Löfqvist, and J A Kelso
January 1971, Zhurnal ushnykh, nosovykh i gorlovykh boleznei = The journal of otology, rhinology, and laryngologie [sic],
Copied contents to your clipboard!